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author:

Tian, Liping (Tian, Liping.) [1] | Chen, Liangqin (Chen, Liangqin.) [2] | Xu, Zhimeng (Xu, Zhimeng.) [3] | Chen, Zhizhang (Chen, Zhizhang.) [4]

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EI

Abstract:

Counting the number of people and estimating their walking speeds are essential in crowd control and flow. In this work, we propose a system that uses prevalent Wi-Fi signals to identify the number of people entering and leaving a room through a door. It selects the best subcarrier of Wi-Fi signals and applies the Hampel filter to remove outlier information first. Then, it employs a double threshold method to determine the start and end times of entering or leaving. Afterward, it compares the detected signals with the precollected database using the dynamic time-warping algorithm and determines the number of people. It uses a variance threshold method to identify the states of entering or leaving. It also employs a nonlinear fitting approach to calculate the walking speeds. The experiments show that, in a large empty laboratory, the accuracy rates in determining the number of people are 100% for one person, 81% for two persons, and 95% for three persons. In a small office, the accuracy rates for detecting the number of people are 98% for one or two persons, 82% for three persons, 93% for four, and 75% for five persons. For the walking speed estimation, the accuracy rate for a speed error of less than 0.2410 m/s is 75% for a single person. © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

Keyword:

Speed Wireless local area networks (WLAN)

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Tian, Liping]School of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350000, China
  • [ 2 ] [Chen, Liangqin]School of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350000, China
  • [ 3 ] [Xu, Zhimeng]School of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350000, China
  • [ 4 ] [Chen, Zhizhang]School of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350000, China
  • [ 5 ] [Chen, Zhizhang]Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Dalhousie University, Halifax; NS; B3J 1Z1, Canada

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Source :

Sensors

ISSN: 1424-8220

Year: 2021

Issue: 10

Volume: 21

3 . 8 4 7

JCR@2021

3 . 4 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:117

JCR Journal Grade:2

CAS Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 10

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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