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author:

Huang, Shizhen (Huang, Shizhen.) [1] (Scholars:黄世震) | Lin, Mengru (Lin, Mengru.) [2] | Yu, Fan (Yu, Fan.) [3] | Chen, Ruiqi (Chen, Ruiqi.) [4] | Zhang, Lei (Zhang, Lei.) [5] | Zhu, Yanxiang (Zhu, Yanxiang.) [6]

Indexed by:

EI Scopus

Abstract:

Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) systems have become popular application areas of the Internet of Things (IoT). A typical ALPR system always needs powerful processors such as Cortex-A7. However, most known system for Standard Definition (SD) are not suitable for real-time High Definition (HD) image processing and low power consuming requirement in IoT. A HD ALPR accelerator for the IoT endpoint System on Chip (SoC) is proposed in this paper to meet the needs of computations. Based on the programming flexibility of IoT endpoint SoC, it can switch between HD and SD resolutions, which can avoid the specific resolution switching algorithm. A Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) chip is transplanted the Cortex-M0 as the IoT endpoint SoC, through the design of ALPR accelerator and Cortex-M0, data communication is achieved by First-In, First-Out (FIFO) with AMBA High-performance Bus (AHB) interface. Heterogeneous implementation of ALPR system has shown that this HD ALPR algorithm can recognize a license plate in 12.5ms, with a success rate of 95.5%. The system utilizes 41,763 Look-Up-Tables (LUTs) without special FPGA IP core. The comparison shows that the system proposed in this paper makes performance of the SoC based on the Cortex-M0 kernel was two times higher than the Cortex-A72 SoC and 39% of the power consumption of Zynq-7000 that is typical heterogeneous ALPR platform. © The Author('s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are cited.

Keyword:

Application specific integrated circuits Automatic vehicle identification Digital television Field programmable gate arrays (FPGA) Image processing Internet of things License plates (automobile) Optical character recognition Programmable logic controllers System-on-chip Table lookup

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Huang, Shizhen]College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350116, China
  • [ 2 ] [Huang, Shizhen]Fujian Key Lab of Microelectronics and Integrated Circuits, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350002, China
  • [ 3 ] [Lin, Mengru]College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350116, China
  • [ 4 ] [Lin, Mengru]Fujian Key Lab of Microelectronics and Integrated Circuits, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350002, China
  • [ 5 ] [Yu, Fan]Verimake Research, Nanjing Qujike Info-tech Co., Ltd., Nanjing; 210088, China
  • [ 6 ] [Chen, Ruiqi]College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350116, China
  • [ 7 ] [Chen, Ruiqi]Fujian Key Lab of Microelectronics and Integrated Circuits, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350002, China
  • [ 8 ] [Chen, Ruiqi]Verimake Research, Nanjing Qujike Info-tech Co., Ltd., Nanjing; 210088, China
  • [ 9 ] [Zhang, Lei]College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350116, China
  • [ 10 ] [Zhu, Yanxiang]Verimake Research, Nanjing Qujike Info-tech Co., Ltd., Nanjing; 210088, China

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Source :

Journal of Applied Science and Engineering (Taiwan)

ISSN: 2708-9967

Year: 2022

Issue: 1

Volume: 25

Page: 1-11

1 . 3

JCR@2022

1 . 1 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 1

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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