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Abstract:
In this study, the adsorptive removal of methylene blue from aqueous solution was carried out by Zr-containing metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). UiO-66, prototypes of MOFs, was used as an adsorbent with or without functionalization of free amino groups. Although the porosity and surface area of the functionalized UiO-66 (UiO-66-NH2) were smaller than that of the original UiO-66, its adsorption capacity for methylene blue increases significantly with the functionalization. The improvement of the performance of UiO-66-NH2 can be attributed to electrostatic interaction between the cationic dye and the negatively charged surface of adsorbent, which is helpful for the adsorption of methylene blue. In order to study the adsorption characteristics, the effects of various operating parameters such as adsorbent dosage, shaking speed, pH, initial concentration of methylene blue, and temperature were investigated in a batch adsorption. The adsorption isotherm and kinetic data of methylene blue onto UiO-66-NH2 are best fitted by Redlich-Peterson and Elovich models, respectively. The adsorption process is an exothermic and of the multilayer variety. Thermodynamic parameters such as Delta G, Delta H, and Delta S were determined, which indicate that the adsorption process endothermic and spontaneous. Moreover, the UiO-66-NH2 adsorbent can be easily regenerated and reused by ethanol as eluent and the adsorption capacity decreases by only 7.6% after five adsorption-desorption cycles. Therefore, MOFs functionalized with basic site, such as UiO-66-NH2, can be employed as an environmentally friendly adsorbent for the methylene blue removal from wastewater.
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DESALINATION AND WATER TREATMENT
ISSN: 1944-3994
Year: 2021
Volume: 213
Page: 418-430
1 . 2 7 3
JCR@2021
1 . 1 0 0
JCR@2022
ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;
ESI HC Threshold:87
JCR Journal Grade:4
CAS Journal Grade:4
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 3
SCOPUS Cited Count: 4
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 1
Affiliated Colleges: