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author:

Li, Weidong (Li, Weidong.) [1] (Scholars:李卫东) | Li, Huiyuan (Li, Huiyuan.) [2] | Da, Hongju (Da, Hongju.) [3] | Hu, Kai (Hu, Kai.) [4] | Zhang, Yongjuan (Zhang, Yongjuan.) [5] | Teng, Lin (Teng, Lin.) [6] (Scholars:滕霖)

Indexed by:

EI SCIE

Abstract:

Pour point depressant (PPD) is widely used for wax prevention in crude oil production and transportation. This paper aims to investigate the compositional and rheological properties of wax deposits formed from crude oils with and without PPDs. To this end, an in-house cylindrical Taylor-Couette cold finger device was constructed to conduct wax deposition experiments. Tests on wax deposits show that wax deposit properties are dramatically changed by addition of PPDs. It was observed that PPDs lower wax deposition rate and increase wax appearance temperature (WAT) and wax content of the deposits. Moreover, the enriched heavy components of n-alkanes and the diluted light ones indicate an accelerated aging process caused by PPDs, and the critical carbon number (CCN) and average carbon number of the deposits accordingly increase. The contents of asphaltenes and resins entrained in wax deposits get lowered when PPD was added into the crude oil. In addition, PPDs would weaken the mechanical strength of wax deposits, thus the wax resistive force decreases and therefore the risk of pig stalling accordingly gets lowered. Above all, among the evaluated PPDs, NPPD (which contains nanocomposites) presents the best wax inhibition performance.

Keyword:

Cold finger Compositional and rheological properties Pipeline pigging Pour point depressant (PPD) Wax deposit

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Li, Weidong]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem Engn, 2 Xueyuan Rd, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Teng, Lin]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem Engn, 2 Xueyuan Rd, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Li, Huiyuan]CNPC Res Inst Safety Environm Technol, Beijing 102206, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Da, Hongju]CNPC Res Inst Safety Environm Technol, Beijing 102206, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Zhang, Yongjuan]CNPC Res Inst Safety Environm Technol, Beijing 102206, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Li, Weidong]Fujian Innovat Lab Chem Engn, Qingyuan Innovat Lab QYIL, Quanzhou 362100, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Teng, Lin]Fujian Innovat Lab Chem Engn, Qingyuan Innovat Lab QYIL, Quanzhou 362100, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Hu, Kai]Offshore Oil Engn Co Ltd, Tianjin 300461, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • 李卫东

    [Li, Weidong]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem Engn, 2 Xueyuan Rd, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China

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Source :

FUEL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY

ISSN: 0378-3820

Year: 2021

Volume: 217

8 . 1 2 9

JCR@2021

7 . 2 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI Discipline: CHEMISTRY;

ESI HC Threshold:117

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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