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author:

Jin, Guixiao (Jin, Guixiao.) [1] | Xu, Kai (Xu, Kai.) [2] | Xu, Chaoshui (Xu, Chaoshui.) [3] | Huang, Ming (Huang, Ming.) [4] (Scholars:黄明) | Qasem, Riyadh Ghaleb Abdulwahab (Qasem, Riyadh Ghaleb Abdulwahab.) [5] | Guo, Shen (Guo, Shen.) [6] | Liu, Shiyu (Liu, Shiyu.) [7]

Indexed by:

SCIE

Abstract:

This paper describes an application for microbial induced calcite precipitation (MICP) on the cementation of shale soils for ground reinforcement in cold regions. The micro and macrostructures of the cemented body were characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) imaging techniques. The results showed that MICP can cement shale particles effectively with a significant amount of generated calcites on the surfaces of particles. Cementation tests for shale soils with various size distributions indicated that shale allows easy deposition of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) crystals with high bond strength. The optimal particle size distribution to achieve high strength should include particles with good grading in all size ranges. To investigate the damage characteristics of the cemented body in response to freeze-thaw weathering processes, tests were carried out on samples with four different water contents. The apparent damage characteristics of the cemented body and the development of pores and fissures due to freeze-thaw weathering were studied in detail. The results showed that the freeze-thaw failure of the cemented body was a physical process occurring when the frost heave force exceeded the bond strength created by MICP. When the number of freeze-thaw cycles exceeded a certain threshold, large areas of damage were formed, leading to significant spalling on the surface of the cemented body. More severe spalling damage was observed for cases with higher water content and more numbers of freeze-thaw weathering cycles. The T-2 spectrum curves of the cemented body showed that the development of small to medium size pores was dominant for the cemented body with low water content and for high water content, the continuous expansion of large size pores was dominant. In addition, this feature was consistent with the observations from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images.

Keyword:

Cementation of shale soils Cemented body Freeze-thaw damage Ground improvement Microbial induced calcite precipitation Particle size distribution

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Jin, Guixiao]Fujian Univ Technol, Coll Ecol Environm & Urban Construct, Fuzhou 350118, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Xu, Kai]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Civil Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Huang, Ming]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Civil Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Qasem, Riyadh Ghaleb Abdulwahab]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Civil Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Guo, Shen]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Civil Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Xu, Chaoshui]Univ Adelaide, Sch Civil Environm & Min Engn, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia
  • [ 7 ] [Liu, Shiyu]Huaqiao Univ, Coll Civil Engn, Xiamen 361021, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • 黄明

    [Huang, Ming]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Civil Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China

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Source :

JOURNAL OF COLD REGIONS ENGINEERING

ISSN: 0887-381X

Year: 2020

Issue: 4

Volume: 34

1 . 5 2 8

JCR@2020

1 . 1 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;

ESI HC Threshold:132

JCR Journal Grade:4

CAS Journal Grade:4

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 15

SCOPUS Cited Count: 13

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 4

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