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Abstract:
Fluorine (F) additives could enhance lithium (Li) extraction from alpha-spodumene without phase transformation (typically at similar to 1100 degrees C). Fluorine additives participated in the destruction of the crystal structure of alpha-spodumene by forming HF with sulfuric acid. The sulfuric acid was employed to catalyze the destruction of the alpha-spodumene crystal structure and convert insoluble fluorides to sulfates. Residual fluorine mainly existed as HF/F- and a samll amount of AlFx after acid pre-leaching. Based on different boiling points of HF-H2O and H2SO4- H2O systems, a stepwise heat treatment was proposed herein to recycle F and avoid lithium loss caused by coordination with F. A systematical investigation of effects of different factors such as heating temperature (200-350 degrees C), heating time (3-12 h), initial ratio of ore/H2SO4 (1:1, 1:2 g/mL) and different heating style (directly or stepwise) on F removal was conducted. The results indicated that only 2.03% of F remained in the leaching solution after the stepwise heat treatment for an ore/HF/H2SO4 ratio of 1:3:2 g/mL/mL at 120 degrees C for 3 h and 250 degrees C for 3 h. About 93.73% of Li and 73.14% of Al were extracted during this stepwise heat treatment. More importantly, premiliary separation of Li and Al was realized due to the formation of acid insoluble Al-2(SO4)(3), which was conducive to the subsequent separation and purification of lithium production.
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MINERALS ENGINEERING
ISSN: 0892-6875
Year: 2021
Volume: 174
5 . 4 7 9
JCR@2021
4 . 9 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI Discipline: GEOSCIENCES;
ESI HC Threshold:77
JCR Journal Grade:1
CAS Journal Grade:2
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 13
SCOPUS Cited Count: 15
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 0
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