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author:

Guo, Hui (Guo, Hui.) [1] | Lv, Menghua (Lv, Menghua.) [2] | Kuang, Ge (Kuang, Ge.) [3] (Scholars:旷戈) | Wang, Haidong (Wang, Haidong.) [4]

Indexed by:

EI SCIE

Abstract:

Fluorine (F) additives could enhance lithium (Li) extraction from alpha-spodumene without phase transformation (typically at similar to 1100 degrees C). Fluorine additives participated in the destruction of the crystal structure of alpha-spodumene by forming HF with sulfuric acid. The sulfuric acid was employed to catalyze the destruction of the alpha-spodumene crystal structure and convert insoluble fluorides to sulfates. Residual fluorine mainly existed as HF/F- and a samll amount of AlFx after acid pre-leaching. Based on different boiling points of HF-H2O and H2SO4- H2O systems, a stepwise heat treatment was proposed herein to recycle F and avoid lithium loss caused by coordination with F. A systematical investigation of effects of different factors such as heating temperature (200-350 degrees C), heating time (3-12 h), initial ratio of ore/H2SO4 (1:1, 1:2 g/mL) and different heating style (directly or stepwise) on F removal was conducted. The results indicated that only 2.03% of F remained in the leaching solution after the stepwise heat treatment for an ore/HF/H2SO4 ratio of 1:3:2 g/mL/mL at 120 degrees C for 3 h and 250 degrees C for 3 h. About 93.73% of Li and 73.14% of Al were extracted during this stepwise heat treatment. More importantly, premiliary separation of Li and Al was realized due to the formation of acid insoluble Al-2(SO4)(3), which was conducive to the subsequent separation and purification of lithium production.

Keyword:

Fluorine removal Hydrofluoric acid Lithium extraction Spodumene Sulfuric acid

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Guo, Hui]Zhengzhou Univ, Sch Chem Engn, Zhengzhou 450001, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Guo, Hui]Cent South Univ, Sch Minerals Proc & Bioengn, Changsha 410083, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Lv, Menghua]Cent South Univ, Sch Minerals Proc & Bioengn, Changsha 410083, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Wang, Haidong]Cent South Univ, Sch Minerals Proc & Bioengn, Changsha 410083, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Kuang, Ge]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem Engn, Inst Chem Technol, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • 旷戈

    [Wang, Haidong]Cent South Univ, Sch Minerals Proc & Bioengn, Changsha 410083, Peoples R China;;[Kuang, Ge]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem Engn, Inst Chem Technol, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China

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Source :

MINERALS ENGINEERING

ISSN: 0892-6875

Year: 2021

Volume: 174

5 . 4 7 9

JCR@2021

4 . 9 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI Discipline: GEOSCIENCES;

ESI HC Threshold:77

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 13

SCOPUS Cited Count: 15

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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