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author:

Yin, Fengyuan (Yin, Fengyuan.) [1] | Hajjiah, Ali (Hajjiah, Ali.) [2] | Jermsittiparsert, Kittisak (Jermsittiparsert, Kittisak.) [3] | Al-Sumaiti, Ameena Saad (Al-Sumaiti, Ameena Saad.) [4] | Elsayed, Salah K. (Elsayed, Salah K..) [5] | Ghoneim, Sherif S. M. (Ghoneim, Sherif S. M..) [6] | Mohamed, Mohamed A. (Mohamed, Mohamed A..) [7]

Indexed by:

EI SCIE

Abstract:

Optimal scheduling of reconfigurable interconnected microgrids is a precious and critical task for the residential consumers especially with the integration of renewable energy sources, dispatchable units and energy storage systems. In this regard, not only the optimal scheduling of the microgrids in a realistic and correlated environment is a necessity, but also the guarantied security and the prevention of cyber-attacks are mandatory tasks for the operators. This article first addresses these issues by developing a novel framework based on blockchain for secured data transaction from the individual microgrids' components to the central control unit and then tries to find the optimal scheduling plan using stochastic programming based on point estimate method (PEM). Through such a hybrid PEM-blockchain based framework, the interconnected microgrids can supply the residential loads in a fully reliable, economic and secured structure. We also consider a social-economic framework to not only minimize the total operating cost of the microgrids, but also benefit the customers by enhancing the social factors through the optimal switching. Considering the complex and nonlinear nature of the problem, an effective corrected crow search (CCS) algorithm is deployed to find the most optimal operating point for the microgrids. The quality and capabilities of the proposed model are investigated using a practical residential interconnected microgrid. The results show that the optimal switching could reduce the total operation cost from $22,716 to $21,935 (3.56% reduction). Also, the average energy not supplied (AENS) has reduced from 1.4115 to 1.352 kWh/customer.yr (4.40% reduction), which are notable values. The results advocate the quality and functionality of the proposed framework.

Keyword:

blockchain Blockchain corrected crow search Economics Electrical engineering Manganese Microgrids Optimal scheduling point estimate method Reconfigurable interconnected microgrid Renewable energy sources social-economic analysis stochastic programming

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Yin, Fengyuan]Wuhan Qingchuan Univ, Dept Mech & Elect Engn, Wuhan 430204, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Hajjiah, Ali]Kuwait Univ, Elect Engn Dept, Coll Engn & Petr, Safat 13060, Kuwait
  • [ 3 ] [Jermsittiparsert, Kittisak]Univ City Isl, Fac Adm Econ & Social Sci, TR-99450 Gazimagusa, Northern Cyprus, Turkey
  • [ 4 ] [Jermsittiparsert, Kittisak]Univ Muhammadiyah Sinjai, Fac Social & Polit Sci, Sulawesi Selatan 92615, Indonesia
  • [ 5 ] [Al-Sumaiti, Ameena Saad]Khalifa Univ, Elect Engn & Comp Sci Dept, Adv Power & Energy Ctr, Abu Dhabi, U Arab Emirates
  • [ 6 ] [Elsayed, Salah K.]Taif Univ, Coll Engn, Dept Elect Engn, At Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia
  • [ 7 ] [Ghoneim, Sherif S. M.]Taif Univ, Coll Engn, Dept Elect Engn, At Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia
  • [ 8 ] [Mohamed, Mohamed A.]Menia Univ, Elect Engn Dept, Fac Engn, Al Minya 61519, Egypt
  • [ 9 ] [Mohamed, Mohamed A.]Fuzhou Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Jermsittiparsert, Kittisak]Univ City Isl, Fac Adm Econ & Social Sci, TR-99450 Gazimagusa, Northern Cyprus, Turkey;;[Jermsittiparsert, Kittisak]Univ Muhammadiyah Sinjai, Fac Social & Polit Sci, Sulawesi Selatan 92615, Indonesia;;[Al-Sumaiti, Ameena Saad]Khalifa Univ, Elect Engn & Comp Sci Dept, Adv Power & Energy Ctr, Abu Dhabi, U Arab Emirates;;[Mohamed, Mohamed A.]Menia Univ, Elect Engn Dept, Fac Engn, Al Minya 61519, Egypt;;[Mohamed, Mohamed A.]Fuzhou Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China

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Source :

IEEE ACCESS

ISSN: 2169-3536

Year: 2021

Volume: 9

Page: 40797-40810

3 . 4 7 6

JCR@2021

3 . 4 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;

ESI HC Threshold:105

JCR Journal Grade:2

CAS Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 23

SCOPUS Cited Count: 31

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 1 Unfold All

  • 2022-3

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 3

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