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[期刊论文]

Horizontal Wind Effect on the Aerodynamic Performance of Coaxial Tri-Rotor MAV

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author:

Lei, Yao (Lei, Yao.) [1] (Scholars:雷瑶) | Ye, Yiqiang (Ye, Yiqiang.) [2] | Chen, Zhiyong (Chen, Zhiyong.) [3] (Scholars:陈志勇)

Indexed by:

SCIE

Abstract:

The coaxial Tri-rotor micro air vehicle (MAV) is composed of three coaxial rotors where the aerodynamic characteristics of is complicated in flight especially when the wind effect is introduced. In this paper, the hovering performance of a full-scale coaxial Tri-rotor MAV is analyzed with both the simulations and wind tunnel experiments. Firstly, the wind effect on the aerodynamic performance of coaxial Tri-rotor MAV is established with different rotor speed (1500-2300 rpm) and horizontal wind (0-4 m/s). Secondly, the thrust and power consumption of coaxial Tri-rotor (L/D = 1.6) were obtained with low-speed wind tunnel experiments. Furthermore, the streamline distribution, pressure distribution, velocity contour and vortex distribution with different horizontal wind conditions are obtained by numerical simulations. Finally, combining the experiment results and simulation results, it is noted that the horizontal wind may accelerate the aerodynamic coupling, which resulting in the greater thrust variation up to 9% of the coaxial Tri-rotor MAV at a lower rotor speed. Moreover, the aerodynamic performance is decreased with more power consumption at higher rotor speed where the wind and the downwash flow are interacted with each other. Compared with no wind flow, the shape of the downwash flow and the deformation of the vortex affect the power loading and figure of metric accordingly.

Keyword:

coaxial Tri-rotor MAV horizontal wind low-speed wind tunnel numerical simulation

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Lei, Yao]Fuzhou Univ, Sch Mech Engn & Automat, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Ye, Yiqiang]Fuzhou Univ, Sch Mech Engn & Automat, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Chen, Zhiyong]Fuzhou Univ, Sch Mech Engn & Automat, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Lei, Yao]Fuzhou Univ, Hydrodynam & Electrohydraul Intelligent Control K, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • 雷瑶

    [Lei, Yao]Fuzhou Univ, Sch Mech Engn & Automat, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China;;[Lei, Yao]Fuzhou Univ, Hydrodynam & Electrohydraul Intelligent Control K, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China

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Source :

APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL

ISSN: 2076-3417

Year: 2020

Issue: 23

Volume: 10

2 . 6 7 9

JCR@2020

2 . 5 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;

ESI HC Threshold:132

JCR Journal Grade:2

CAS Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 6

SCOPUS Cited Count: 7

30 Days PV: 0

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