Cavity　optomechanical　systems　converting　quantum　state　between　photons　facilitate　the　development　of　scalable　quantum　information　processors.　The　control　of　state　transfer　in　such　systems　require　producing　fast　and　robust　transfer　to　the　target　state　with　high　fidelity.　Shortcuts　to　adiabaticity　(STA)　has　recently　been　proved　a　powerful　method　for　performing　fast　quantum　state　conversion　in　optomechanical　systems,　which　is,　however,　not　robust　enough　against　deviations　in　control　parameters.　Here　a　scheme　to　realize　robust　photon　state　transfer　in　a　universal　cavity　optomechanical　system　by　combining　STA　with　optimal　control　technique　(OCT)　is　proposed.　Minimizing　systematic　error　sensitivities　with　adjustable　optimization　parameters　allows　to　control　simultaneously　the　transfer　speed,　fidelity,　and　robustness　against　errors.　Numerical　results　show　that　the　optimized　scheme　is　insensitive　to　deviations　in　optomechanical　coupling　and　frequency　detuning　over　a　broad　range.　The　effects　of　dissipation　on　the　transfer　fidelity　are　also　examined　for　practical　implementation　of　the　scheme　in　realistic　scenarios.