The　surface　molecular　imprinting　technique　can　improve　the　binding　rate　between　recognition　sites　and　imprinted　molecules,　and　thus　modify　adsorption　efficiency　of　the　imprinted　materials　by　designing　the　molecular　recognition　sites　on　the　surface　of　imprinted　materials.　The　advances　in　preparation　of　surface　molecularly　imprinted　materials　are　reviewed　from　the　fields　of　inorganic　silica　gel　and　organic　polymer,　and　emphasized　on　the　preparation　methods　of　surface　imprinted　polymer　microspheres　and　their　adsorption　performance　respectively.　On　the　basis　of　that,　the　deficiency　of　the　surface　molecular　imprinting　technique　is　pointed　out.