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author:

Xue, S. (Xue, S..) [1] | Uchiyama, K. (Uchiyama, K..) [2] | Li, H.-F. (Li, H.-F..) [3]

Indexed by:

Scopus CSCD

Abstract:

A simply fabricated microfluidic device integrated with a fluorescence detection system has been developed for on-line determination of ammonium in aqueous samples. A 365-nm light-emitting diode (LED) as an excitation source and a minor band pass filter were mounted into a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)-based microchip for the purpose of miniaturization of the entire analytical system. The ammonium sample reacted with o-phthaldialdehyde (OPA) on-chip with sodium sulfite as reducing reagent to produce a fluorescent isoindole derivative, which can emit fluorescence signal at about 425 nm when excited at 365 nm. Effects of pH, flow rate of solutions, concentrations of OPA-reagent, phosphate and sulfite salt were investigated. The calibration curve of ammonium in the range of 0.018-1.8 μg/mL showed a good linear relationship with R 2 = 0.9985, and the detection limit was (S/N = 3) 3.6 × 10 -4 μg/mL. The relative standard deviation was 2.8% (n = 11) by calculating at 0.18 μg/mL ammonium for repeated detection. The system was applied to determine the ammonium concentration in rain and river waters, even extent to other analytes fluorescence detection by the presented device. © 2012 The Research Centre for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences.

Keyword:

Ammonium; Fluorescence; Light emitting diode; Microfluidic chip; O-phthaldialdehyde

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Xue, S.]Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
  • [ 2 ] [Xue, S.]College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Uchiyama, K.]Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Urban Environmental Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Minamiohsawa, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0364, Japan
  • [ 4 ] [Li, H.-F.]Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Li, H.-F.]Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China

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Source :

Journal of Environmental Sciences

ISSN: 1001-0742

Year: 2012

Issue: 3

Volume: 24

Page: 564-570

1 . 7 7 3

JCR@2012

5 . 9 0 0

JCR@2023

JCR Journal Grade:2

CAS Journal Grade:4

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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