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Abstract:
First-principles density functional calculations are performed to study the geometries, the electronic and the optical properties of A IIAl 2C 4 VI (A = Zn, Cd, Hg; C = S, Se) semiconductors each with a defect chalcopyrite structure. For the linear optical properties, five compounds show good transmissions of light in the IR and part of visible regions, and among them HgAl 2S 4 and HgAl 2Se 4 possess moderate birefringences. For the nonlinear optical properties, the strong second harmonic generation (SHG) response can be expected for these crystals, and the large static SHG coefficients (> 20 pm/V) are predicted in this work. The SHG response of A IIAl 2C 4 VI semiconductors can be attributed to the transitions from the bands near the top of valence band which are derived from S/Se p states to the unoccupied bands that are contributed by p states of Al and Hg atoms. By comparing with the optical properties of the commercialized AgGaC 2 crystals, our results indicate that HgAl 2S 4 and HgAl 2Se 4 compounds are good candidates for the second-order nonlinear optical crystals in the IR region. © Chinese Physical Society.
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Acta Physica Sinica
ISSN: 1000-3290
Year: 2012
Issue: 12
Volume: 61
1 . 0 1 6
JCR@2012
0 . 8 0 0
JCR@2023
JCR Journal Grade:3
CAS Journal Grade:4
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 1
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