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[期刊论文]

Improvement of the electrochemical properties of triphosphazene-sulfur composite as cathode materials for lithium-sulfur batteries

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author:

Yue, X. (Yue, X..) [1] | Liu, H. (Liu, H..) [2] | Liu, J.-D. (Liu, J.-D..) [3] | Unfold

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Abstract:

Mixture of triphosphazene-sulfur composite (TPS) and mesoporous carbon were prepared by heat treatment with the aim to improve TPS' electrochemical properties. Results of scanning electron microscope test show that the morphology of TPS' surface was different from that of elemental sulfur; data of contact angle measurement was that the contact angle of water droplet with TPS' surface was 35°, while that of elemental sulfur's surface was 115°; results of XRD and IR test prove that structural characteristic of TPS was the same as sulfur, with its surface decorated by phosphazene groups. When TPS mixed with mesoporous carbon, it showed improved electrochemical properties. At the constant current of 10mA/g, its initial discharge capacity was 767 mAh/g, the second cycle of capacity retention rate was 84.8%, its discharge capacity remained at 303.8 mAh/g after 30 cycles.

Keyword:

Charge-discharge performance; Lithium-sulfur batteries; Polyphosphazenes; Sulfur composite cathode

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Yue, X.]College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Liu, H.]College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Liu, J.-D.]College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
  • [ 4 ] [Wang, W.-J.]College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Wang, W.-J.]College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China

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Source :

Journal of Functional Materials

ISSN: 1001-9731

Year: 2012

Issue: 12

Volume: 43

Page: 1602-1604,1609

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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