• Complex
  • Title
  • Keyword
  • Abstract
  • Scholars
  • Journal
  • ISSN
  • Conference
成果搜索

author:

Liu, J. (Liu, J..) [1] | Zhao, J. (Zhao, J..) [2]

Indexed by:

Scopus

Abstract:

The viscosity of aqueous micellar solutions depends on the size and shape of the aggregates and thus can be adjusted by addition of another surfactant interacting with the original component, which alters the geometry of the molecule-pair consisting of two surfactants and influences strongly the size and shape of the mixed micelles. Ethanediyl-α,ω-bis(dimethyl dodecyl ammonium bromide), referred to as C12-2-C12·2Br, forms generally large micelles. Addition of a cationic surfactant (dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide, C12TMABr) or a nonionic surfactant (alkyl polyoxyethylene ether, CmEn), the mixed micelle size is reduced violently since the electrostatic repulsion between the same charged heads of C12-2-C12·2Br and C 12TMABr or the steric hindrance of the PEO chain of C mEn in the palisade layers of the mixed micelle, which leads to a decrease in the packing parameter P of the molecule-pair. As a result, the zero-shear viscosity (η0) of the mixed solution reduces rapidly. In contrast, on adding an oppositely charged surfactant, η0 of the mixed solution increases strongly since the P of the molecule-pair increases through electrostatic attraction between the oppositely charged heads. The typical cases occur in the mixtures of the anionic gemini surfactant, O,O' -bis(sodium 2-lauricate)-p-benzenediol C11pPHCNa, and the cationic surfactant C12-2-C12·2Br, C 12TMABr or its homologue with a different size of heads. Copyright © 2009 AOCS.

Keyword:

Gemini surfactants; Mixed micelle; Viscosity adjustment; Zero-shear viscosity

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Liu, J.]Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, 350002 Fuzhou, China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhao, J.]Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, 350002 Fuzhou, China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Zhao, J.]Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, 350002 Fuzhou, China

Show more details

Related Keywords:

Related Article:

Source :

Journal of Surfactants and Detergents

ISSN: 1097-3958

Year: 2010

Issue: 1

Volume: 13

Page: 83-88

1 . 2 3 9

JCR@2010

1 . 6 0 0

JCR@2023

JCR Journal Grade:2

CAS Journal Grade:4

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count: 4

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

Affiliated Colleges:

Online/Total:79/10067774
Address:FZU Library(No.2 Xuyuan Road, Fuzhou, Fujian, PRC Post Code:350116) Contact Us:0591-22865326
Copyright:FZU Library Technical Support:Beijing Aegean Software Co., Ltd. 闽ICP备05005463号-1