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In recent years, it has been found that many phenomena in engineering, physics, chemistry and other sciences can be described very successfully by models using mathematical tools from Fractional Calculus. Recently, a new space and time fractional Bloch-Torrey equation (ST-FBTE) has been proposed (Magin et al., J. Magn. Reson. 190(2), 255-270, 2008), and successfully applied to analyse diffusion images of human brain tissues to provide new insights for further investigations of tissue structures. In this paper, we consider the ST-FBTE with a nonlinear source term on a finite domain in three-dimensions. The time and space derivatives in the ST-FBTE are replaced by the Caputo and the sequential Riesz fractional derivatives, respectively. Firstly, we propose a spatially second-order accurate implicit numerical method (INM) for the ST-FBTE whereby we discretize the Riesz fractional derivative using a fractional centered difference. Secondly, we prove that the implicit numerical method for the ST-FBTE is uniquely solvable, unconditionally stable and convergent, and the order of convergence of the implicit numerical method is O (τ2-α+τ+hx2+hy2}+hz2). Finally, some numerical results are presented to support our theoretical analysis. © 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York.
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Numerical Algorithms
ISSN: 1017-1398
Year: 2014
Issue: 4
Volume: 66
Page: 911-932
1 . 4 1 7
JCR@2014
1 . 7 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI HC Threshold:86
JCR Journal Grade:1
CAS Journal Grade:2
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