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author:

Ding, D.-S. (Ding, D.-S..) [1] | Zhang, W. (Zhang, W..) [2] | Zhou, Z.-Y. (Zhou, Z.-Y..) [3] | Shi, S. (Shi, S..) [4] | Pan, J.-S. (Pan, J.-S..) [5] | Xiang, G.-Y. (Xiang, G.-Y..) [6] | Wang, X.-S. (Wang, X.-S..) [7] | Jiang, Y.-K. (Jiang, Y.-K..) [8] | Shi, B.-S. (Shi, B.-S..) [9] | Guo, G.-C. (Guo, G.-C..) [10]

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Abstract:

Quantum memories have been realized in different physical systems, such as atomic ensembles or solid systems. To date, all quantum memories have realized the storage and retrieval of photons encoded using only a two-dimensional space spanned, for example, by the orthogonal polarization states, and hence can only store a quantum bit. Using electromagnetically induced transparency in a cold atomic ensemble, we report the experimental realization of a quantum memory storing a photon encoded in a three-dimensional space spanned by orbital angular momentum (OAM) states. We experimentally reconstruct the storage process density matrix with a fidelity of 85.3%±1.8% using a 4-f imaging system. We also realize storage of two special photonic qutrit states as examples. Toward storing a higher-dimensional state encoded in OAM space, the efficiency difference between different OAM states should be considered according to the experimental results. The capability to store high-dimensional quantum states with high fidelity is a key step towards building high-dimensional quantum networks. © 2014 American Physical Society.

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Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Ding, D.-S.]Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China
  • [ 2 ] [Ding, D.-S.]Synergetic Innovation Center of Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhang, W.]Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhang, W.]Synergetic Innovation Center of Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
  • [ 5 ] [Zhou, Z.-Y.]Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China
  • [ 6 ] [Zhou, Z.-Y.]Synergetic Innovation Center of Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
  • [ 7 ] [Shi, S.]Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China
  • [ 8 ] [Shi, S.]Synergetic Innovation Center of Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
  • [ 9 ] [Pan, J.-S.]Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China
  • [ 10 ] [Pan, J.-S.]Synergetic Innovation Center of Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
  • [ 11 ] [Xiang, G.-Y.]Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China
  • [ 12 ] [Xiang, G.-Y.]Synergetic Innovation Center of Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
  • [ 13 ] [Wang, X.-S.]State Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
  • [ 14 ] [Jiang, Y.-K.]College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 15 ] [Shi, B.-S.]Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China
  • [ 16 ] [Shi, B.-S.]Synergetic Innovation Center of Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
  • [ 17 ] [Guo, G.-C.]Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China
  • [ 18 ] [Guo, G.-C.]Synergetic Innovation Center of Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Ding, D.-S.]Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of ChinaChina

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Source :

Physical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

ISSN: 1050-2947

Year: 2014

Issue: 4

Volume: 90

2 . 8 0 8

JCR@2014

2 . 8 0 8

JCR@2014

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:2

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WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

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30 Days PV: 0

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