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Objective: To isolate and purify a ribonuclease from Momordicacharantia L. and study the enzymatic and biological characterizations of the ribonuclease. Methods: Ethanol precipitation, C18 reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC), Tricine-SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and isoelectric focusing were used for isolation, purication and identification of the ribonuclease. The enzyme activity of ribonuclease was detected using tRNA from yeast as substrate. Results: A ribonuclease, designated MC -RNase, showed a high purity by Tricine-SDS-PAGE and RP-HPLC. Its TV-terminal sequence was determined as VNEFDYYQVVLQWQPAT. The molecular weight and isoelectric point, was estimated to be 14 ku and 8.1. Enzymic experiment showed the optimum temperature is 50℃, and optimum pH is 5, Pb2+ can increase the enzyme activity, while Zn2+, Fe2+, Fe3+ and Mg2+ inhibited the enzyme activity of MC-RNase. The result of cytotoxicity test showed MC-RNasehad no effect on the proliferation of L-02 cells and Hep-G2 cells in vitro. Conclusion: Isolation and identification of a novel ribonuclease from fresh Momordicacharantia L. © 2017, Editorial Office of Journal of CIFST. All right reserved.
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Journal of Chinese Institute of Food Science and Technology
ISSN: 1009-7848
Year: 2017
Issue: 1
Volume: 17
Page: 148-153
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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