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author:

Zhang, G. (Zhang, G..) [1] | Li, G. (Li, G..) [2] | Lan, Z.-A. (Lan, Z.-A..) [3] | Lin, L. (Lin, L..) [4] | Savateev, A. (Savateev, A..) [5] | Heil, T. (Heil, T..) [6] | Zafeiratos, S. (Zafeiratos, S..) [7] | Wang, X. (Wang, X..) [8] | Antonietti, M. (Antonietti, M..) [9]

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Scopus

Abstract:

Polymeric or organic semiconductors are promising candidates for photocatalysis but mostly only show moderate activity owing to strongly bound excitons and insufficient optical absorption. Herein, we report a facile bottom-up strategy to improve the activity of a carbon nitride to a level in which a majority of photons are really used to drive photoredox chemistry. Co-condensation of urea and oxamide followed by post-calcination in molten salt is shown to result in highly crystalline species with a maximum π–π layer stacking distance of heptazine units of 0.292 nm, which improves lateral charge transport and interlayer exciton dissociation. The addition of oxamide decreases the optical band gap from 2.74 to 2.56 eV, which enables efficient photochemistry also with green light. The apparent quantum yield (AQY) for H2 evolution of optimal samples reaches 57 % and 10 % at 420 nm and 525 nm, respectively, which is significantly higher than in most previous experiments. © 2017 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim

Keyword:

carbon nitride; exciton dissociation; H2 production; van der Waals stacking; water splitting

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhang, G.]Department of Colloid Chemistry, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Potsdam, 14476, Germany
  • [ 2 ] [Li, G.]State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 3 ] [Lan, Z.-A.]State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 4 ] [Lin, L.]State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 5 ] [Savateev, A.]Department of Colloid Chemistry, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Potsdam, 14476, Germany
  • [ 6 ] [Heil, T.]Department of Colloid Chemistry, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Potsdam, 14476, Germany
  • [ 7 ] [Zafeiratos, S.]ICPEES, Institut de Chimie et des Procédés pour l'Energie, l'Environnement et la Santé, UMR 7515 CNRS/, Université de Strasbourg, 25 rue Becquerel, Strasbourg cedex, 67087, France
  • [ 8 ] [Wang, X.]State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 9 ] [Antonietti, M.]Department of Colloid Chemistry, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Potsdam, 14476, Germany

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Zhang, G.]Department of Colloid Chemistry, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and InterfacesGermany

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Source :

Angewandte Chemie - International Edition

ISSN: 1433-7851

Year: 2017

Issue: 43

Volume: 56

Page: 13445-13449

1 2 . 1 0 2

JCR@2017

1 6 . 1 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:226

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 542

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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