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author:

Wan, L. (Wan, L..) [1] | Dong, H. (Dong, H..) [2] | Xu, H. (Xu, H..) [3] | Ma, J. (Ma, J..) [4] | Zhu, Y. (Zhu, Y..) [5] | Lu, Y. (Lu, Y..) [6] | Wang, J. (Wang, J..) [7] | Zhang, T. (Zhang, T..) [8] | Li, T. (Li, T..) [9] | Xie, J. (Xie, J..) [10] | Xu, B. (Xu, B..) [11] | Xie, F. (Xie, F..) [12] | Gao, Y. (Gao, Y..) [13] | Shao, J. (Shao, J..) [14] | Tu, X. (Tu, X..) [15] | Jia, L. (Jia, L..) [16]

Indexed by:

Scopus

Abstract:

Recent scientific advances have increased our understanding of the cancer metastatic complexities and provided further impetus for new combination therapies to prevent cancer metastasis. Here, we demonstrated that a combination (HAMPT) of aspirin, lysine, mifepristone and doxycycline can effectively and safely prevent cancer metastasis. The pharmaceutically-formulated HAMPT inhibited adhesion of cancer cells to either endothelial cells or extracellular matrix via down-regulating cell adhesion molecules ICAM-1 and a4-integrin. HAMPT inhibited the cloak effect by activated platelets on cancer cells, thereby interfering adhesion and invasion of cancer cells to the underlying stroma. At the effective concentration, HAMPT induced cancer cells into dormancy with minor inhibition on cell viability. Four-day pretreatment followed by 30-day oral administration of HAMPT (33.5-134 mg/kg) to the mice inoculated with cancer cells produced significant inhibition on cancer metastasis dosedependently without marked side effects. Fifty-day rat toxicity study with HAMPT at doses (335-1340 mg/kg) 20-fold higher than its therapeutic dose produced no significant toxicity. Interestingly, the acute toxic death could not be reached at the maximum administrable dose (5 g/kg). This proof-of-concept study provides the first conceptual evidence that cancer metastasis can be controlled by using affordable old drugs to restrain circulating tumor cells from gemmating on the metastatic soil without the need for cytotoxicity.

Keyword:

Cancer metastasis; Cell adhesion molecules; Drug combination; HAMPT; Metastasis chemoprevention

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Wan, L.]Cancer Metastasis Alert and Prevention Center, Pharmaceutical Photocatalysis of State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 2 ] [Dong, H.]Cancer Metastasis Alert and Prevention Center, Pharmaceutical Photocatalysis of State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 3 ] [Xu, H.]Cancer Metastasis Alert and Prevention Center, Pharmaceutical Photocatalysis of State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 4 ] [Ma, J.]Cancer Metastasis Alert and Prevention Center, Pharmaceutical Photocatalysis of State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 5 ] [Zhu, Y.]Cancer Metastasis Alert and Prevention Center, Pharmaceutical Photocatalysis of State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 6 ] [Lu, Y.]Cancer Metastasis Alert and Prevention Center, Pharmaceutical Photocatalysis of State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 7 ] [Wang, J.]Cancer Metastasis Alert and Prevention Center, Pharmaceutical Photocatalysis of State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 8 ] [Zhang, T.]Cancer Metastasis Alert and Prevention Center, Pharmaceutical Photocatalysis of State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 9 ] [Li, T.]Cancer Metastasis Alert and Prevention Center, Pharmaceutical Photocatalysis of State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 10 ] [Xie, J.]Cancer Metastasis Alert and Prevention Center, Pharmaceutical Photocatalysis of State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 11 ] [Xu, B.]Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fuzhou General Hospital, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 12 ] [Xie, F.]Department of Medicine Oncology, East Hospital of Xiamen University, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 13 ] [Gao, Y.]Cancer Metastasis Alert and Prevention Center, Pharmaceutical Photocatalysis of State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 14 ] [Shao, J.]Cancer Metastasis Alert and Prevention Center, Pharmaceutical Photocatalysis of State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 15 ] [Tu, X.]Department of Surgery, East Hospital of Xiamen University, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 16 ] [Jia, L.]Cancer Metastasis Alert and Prevention Center, Pharmaceutical Photocatalysis of State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Jia, L.]Cancer Metastasis Alert and Prevention Center, Pharmaceutical Photocatalysis of State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou UniversityChina

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Source :

Oncotarget

ISSN: 1949-2553

Year: 2015

Issue: 34

Volume: 6

Page: 35157-35172

5 . 0 0 8

JCR@2015

5 . 1 6 8

JCR@2016

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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