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author:

Yang, J. (Yang, J..) [1] | Yang, X. (Yang, X..) [2] | Lin, Y. (Lin, Y..) [3] | Ng, T.B. (Ng, T.B..) [4] | Lin, J. (Lin, J..) [5] | Ye, X. (Ye, X..) [6]

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Abstract:

Malachite green (MG) was decolorized by laccase (LacA) of white-rot fungus Cerrena sp. with strong decolorizing ability. Decolorization conditions were optimized with response surface methodology. A highly significant quadratic model was developed to investigate MG decolorization with LacA, and the maximum MG decolorization ratio of 91.6% was predicted under the conditions of 2.8 U mL-1 LacA, 109.9 mg L-1 MG and decolorization for 172.4 min. Kinetic studies revealed the Km and kcat values of LacA toward MG were 781.9 mM and 9.5 s-1, respectively. UV-visible spectra confirmed degradation of MG, and the degradation mechanism was explored with liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) analysis. Based on the LC-MS spectra of degradation products, LacA catalyzed MG degradation via two simultaneous pathways. In addition, the phytotoxicity of MG, in terms of inhibition on seed germination and seedling root elongation of Nicotiana tabacum and Lactuca sativa, was reduced after laccase treatment. These results suggest that laccase of Cerrena was effective in decolorizing MG and promising in bioremediation of wastewater in food and aquaculture industries. © 2015 Yang et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

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  • [ 1 ] [Yang, J.]College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
  • [ 2 ] [Yang, J.]Fujian Key Laboratory of Marine Enzyme Engineering, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
  • [ 3 ] [Yang, X.]College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
  • [ 4 ] [Yang, X.]Fujian Key Laboratory of Marine Enzyme Engineering, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
  • [ 5 ] [Lin, Y.]Technical Center, Fujian Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
  • [ 6 ] [Ng, T.B.]School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong
  • [ 7 ] [Lin, J.]College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
  • [ 8 ] [Lin, J.]Fujian Key Laboratory of Marine Enzyme Engineering, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
  • [ 9 ] [Ye, X.]College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
  • [ 10 ] [Ye, X.]Fujian Key Laboratory of Marine Enzyme Engineering, Fuzhou, Fujian, China

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Source :

PLoS ONE

ISSN: 1932-6203

Year: 2015

Issue: 5

Volume: 10

3 . 0 5 7

JCR@2015

2 . 9 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:500

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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