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author:

Lin, W. (Lin, W..) [1] | Huang, Z. (Huang, Z..) [2] | Li, X. (Li, X..) [3] | Liu, M. (Liu, M..) [4] | Cheng, Y. (Cheng, Y..) [5]

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Scopus CSCD

Abstract:

Removal of Pb2 + and biodegradation of organophosphorus have been both widely investigated respectively. However, bio-remediation of both Pb2 + and organophosphorus still remains largely unexplored. Bacillus subtilis FZUL-33, which was isolated from the sediment of a lake, possesses the capability for both biomineralization of Pb2 + and biodegradation of acephate. In the present study, both Pb2 + and acephate were simultaneously removed via biodegradation and biomineralization in aqueous solutions. Batch experiments were conducted to study the influence of pH, interaction time and Pb2 + concentration on the process of removal of Pb2 +. At the temperature of 25°C, the maximum removal of Pb2 + by B. subtilis FZUL-33 was 381.31 ± 11.46 mg/g under the conditions of pH 5.5, initial Pb2 + concentration of 1300 mg/L, and contact time of 10 min. Batch experiments were conducted to study the influence of acephate on removal of Pb2 + and the influence of Pb2 + on biodegradation of acephate by B. subtilis FZUL-33. In the mixed system of acephate–Pb2 +, the results show that biodegradation of acephate by B. subtilis FZUL-33 released PO43 +, which promotes mineralization of Pb2 +. The process of biodegradation of acephate was affected slightly when the concentration of Pb2 + was below 100 mg/L. Based on the results, it can be inferred that the B. subtilis FZUL-33 plays a significant role in bio-remediation of organophosphorus-heavy metal compound contamination. © 2016

Keyword:

Acephate–Pb2 +; Biodegradation; Biomineralization;  Bacillus subtilis

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Lin, W.]The College of Environment and Resources, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Huang, Z.]The College of Environment and Resources, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Li, X.]The College of Environment and Resources, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 4 ] [Liu, M.]The College of Environment and Resources, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 5 ] [Cheng, Y.]The College of Environment and Resources, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China

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Source :

Journal of Environmental Sciences (China)

ISSN: 1001-0742

Year: 2015

Volume: 45

Page: 94-99

2 . 2 0 8

JCR@2015

5 . 9 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:301

JCR Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 32

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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