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author:

Chen, C.L.P. (Chen, C.L.P..) [1] | Zhang, C.-Y. (Zhang, C.-Y..) [2] | Chen, L. (Chen, L..) [3] | Gan, M. (Gan, M..) [4]

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Scopus

Abstract:

In recent years, deep learning caves out a research wave in machine learning. With outstanding performance, more and more applications of deep learning in pattern recognition, image recognition, speech recognition, and video processing have been developed. Restricted Boltzmann machine (RBM) plays an important role in current deep learning techniques, as most of existing deep networks are based on or related to it. For regular RBM, the relationships between visible units and hidden units are restricted to be constants. This restriction will certainly downgrade the representation capability of the RBM. To avoid this flaw and enhance deep learning capability, the fuzzy restricted Boltzmann machine (FRBM) and its learning algorithm are proposed in this paper, in which the parameters governing the model are replaced by fuzzy numbers. This way, the original RBM becomes a special case in the FRBM, when there is no fuzziness in the FRBM model. In the process of learning FRBM, the fuzzy free energy function is defuzzified before the probability is defined. The experimental results based on bar-and-stripe benchmark inpainting and MNIST handwritten digits classification problems show that the representation capability of FRBM model is significantly better than the traditional RBM. Additionally, the FRBM also reveals better robustness property compared with RBM when the training data are contaminated by noises. © 2015 IEEE.

Keyword:

Deep learning; fuzzy deep networks; fuzzy restricted Boltzmannmachine; image classification; image inpainting; restricted Boltzmann machine (RBM)

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Chen, C.L.P.]Department of Computer and Information Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau999078, Macau
  • [ 2 ] [Zhang, C.-Y.]Department of Computer and Information Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau999078, Macau
  • [ 3 ] [Zhang, C.-Y.]College of Mathematics and Computer Science, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 4 ] [Chen, L.]Department of Computer and Information Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau999078, Macau
  • [ 5 ] [Gan, M.]Department of Computer and Information Science, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Zhang, C.-Y.]Department of Computer and Information Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of MacauMacau

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Source :

IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems

ISSN: 1063-6706

Year: 2015

Issue: 6

Volume: 23

Page: 2163-2173

6 . 7 0 1

JCR@2015

1 0 . 7 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:183

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 208

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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