Indexed by:
Abstract:
Objective: To screen and identify mannanse -producing marine microorganisms and characterize the enzyme. Method: 2216E, seawater-PDA and seawater-Gause's Synthetic Agar Media were used to isolate marine microorganisms. The first screening of mannanase-producing microorganisms was through plate transparent ring method. Furthermore, morphological, physiological, biochemical and molecular biology methods were applied to identify the strains. The crude enzyme was prepared by ammonium sulfate fractionation to analyze theeffects of temperature, pH and metal icons on the enzyme activity. Result: There are 467 bacteria, 145 molds and 10 actinomycetes strains screened from the sea-water and mud samples from Taiwan Strait. Strain B555 with the highest enzyme activity of 28.18 U/mL was identified as Bacillus sp. The mannanse produced by strain B555 showed optimal catalytic activity at pH 7.0 and 50-55℃. Its half-life is approximate 150 min under 55℃. It was inhibited by Ni+, Co2+, Zn2+, Mg2+, Ca2+, Na+, K+, Fe3+, Ba2+ at the concentration of 1 mmol/L. At 55℃ and pH 7.0, the Km and Vmax of the mannanase on locust bean gum were 4.7 mg/mL and 588.23 μmol/(mL·min), and on konjac powder were 3.33 mg/mL and 476.19 μmol/(mL·min), respectively. Conclusion: The mannanse will be valuable for Enzymatic preparation of KOGM. © 2015, Editorial Office of Journal of CIFST. All right reserved.
Keyword:
Reprint 's Address:
Email:
Source :
Journal of Chinese Institute of Food Science and Technology
ISSN: 1009-7848
Year: 2015
Issue: 12
Volume: 15
Page: 66-73
Cited Count:
SCOPUS Cited Count: 1
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 2
Affiliated Colleges: