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author:

Wei, J.C. (Wei, J.C..) [1] | Gao, Y.M. (Gao, Y.M..) [2] | Li, G.Q. (Li, G.Q..) [3] | Wang, Z.J. (Wang, Z.J..) [4] | Vai, M.I. (Vai, M.I..) [5] | Mak, P.U. (Mak, P.U..) [6] | Du, M. (Du, M..) [7] | Pun, S.H. (Pun, S.H..) [8]

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Scopus

Abstract:

Lateral flow immunochromatographic assay (LFIA) testing is essential for accurate detection and diagnoses of diseases and physical conditions. However, the existing LFIA strip reader equipped with high cost of hardware confines its simplicity and portability. Therefore, this study develops a simple, low cost LFIA strip reader comprising 4 major modules — mechanical, optical, processing and control modules. The mechanical module pulls in and out the test strip automatically to be read by the optical module and the data processing module provides the test results by analyzing the data sent by the optical module. All the individual modules are controlled by a control module. To reduce the hardware budget and control complexity, a time-triggered cooperative (TTC) scheduler implemented on an 8051 IP core was chosen as control system. In addition, special, high sensitivity C-reactive protein (CRP) strips with 10 different concentrations were tested to evaluate the performance of the system. Further, a commercial ESEQuant lateral flow reader (QIAGEN, Germany) was tested as a comparative study. The test results show that the proposed reader was stable with a coefficient of variation (CV) factor within 3%. To test the qualitative performance of the system, each of the CRP concentration were examined for 10 times, which indicates that the system has a large dynamic detection range and good detection linearity (R2 = 0.998). In short, the proposed LFIA strip reader has high potential relative to existing readers, especially in simplicity and cost. © 2016 Taylor and Francis Group LLC.

Keyword:

8051 IP core; Lateral flow immunochromatographic assay (LFIA); Scheduler; Strip reader

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Wei, J.C.]College of Physical and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fujian, China
  • [ 2 ] [Gao, Y.M.]College of Physical and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fujian, China
  • [ 3 ] [Wang, Z.J.]Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Macau, Macau
  • [ 4 ] [Vai, M.I.]Dept. of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau
  • [ 5 ] [Mak, P.U.]Biomedical Engineering Lab, Dept. of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Room 3037, Bldg. E11, HengQin (HQ) campus, Macau
  • [ 6 ] [Pun, S.H.]State Key Laboratory of Analog & Mixed-Signal VLSI, University of Macau, Macau

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Source :

Automatika

ISSN: 0005-1144

Year: 2016

Issue: 4

Volume: 57

Page: 1079-1088

0 . 3 8

JCR@2016

1 . 7 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:177

JCR Journal Grade:4

CAS Journal Grade:4

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 2

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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