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author:

Wang, S.-Y. (Wang, S.-Y..) [1] | Huang, Q.-M. (Huang, Q.-M..) [2] | Chen, M.-S. (Chen, M.-S..) [3] | Lin, Y.-P. (Lin, Y.-P..) [4] | Rao, P.-F. (Rao, P.-F..) [5] | Wu, Y. (Wu, Y..) [6] | Wu, J.-H. (Wu, J.-H..) [7]

Indexed by:

Scopus

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Different carbohydrates elicit various effects on the digestibility and the glucose release rate, so it is of interest to develop a sustained-release noodle based on the combination of different carbohydrates and reveal the sustained-release mechanism. RESULTS: The data obtained suggest that xanthan and konjac gum exhibited excellent and synergistic sustained-release properties, whereas cornstarch showed the lowest average digestion rate. The sustained release was particularly evident when the noodle consisted of the following components: 50g of 25gkg-1 hydrophilic colloid mixture solution composed of a 1:1 mass ratio of xanthan:konjac gum and 100g of reconstructed flour consisting of 200gkg-1 buckwheat flour, 400gkg-1 cornstarch, and 400gkg-1 plain flour. The morphological structure of noodles revealed that the composite hydrophilic colloids strengthened the interaction between the gluten network and starch granules. This buried starch within the three-dimensional structure thereby releasing glucose in a slow and sustained way. The most suitable model to describe glucose release from noodles was the Ritger-Peppas equation, which revealed that matrix erosion contributed to the release mechanism. CONCLUSION: These findings indicate that the controlled use of hydrophilic colloids and starches in manufacturing noodles could modulate the glucose sustained-release. © 2016 Society of Chemical Industry.

Keyword:

Cooking and texture qualities; Glucose release mechanism; Hydrophilic colloid; Sustained-release noodle

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Wang, S.-Y.]College of Biological Science and Technology, Fuzhou University, No. 2 Xueyuan Road, Fuzhou, Minhou District, 350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Huang, Q.-M.]College of Biological Science and Technology, Fuzhou University, No. 2 Xueyuan Road, Fuzhou, Minhou District, 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Chen, M.-S.]College of Biological Science and Technology, Fuzhou University, No. 2 Xueyuan Road, Fuzhou, Minhou District, 350108, China
  • [ 4 ] [Lin, Y.-P.]College of Biological Science and Technology, Fuzhou University, No. 2 Xueyuan Road, Fuzhou, Minhou District, 350108, China
  • [ 5 ] [Rao, P.-F.]College of Biological Science and Technology, Fuzhou University, No. 2 Xueyuan Road, Fuzhou, Minhou District, 350108, China
  • [ 6 ] [Wu, Y.]Department of Food Science and Engineering, Bor S. Luh Food Safety Research Center, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
  • [ 7 ] [Wu, J.-H.]Department of Food Science and Engineering, Bor S. Luh Food Safety Research Center, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Wu, J.-H.]Department of Food Science and Engineering, Bor S. Luh Food Safety Research Center, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityChina

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Source :

Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture

ISSN: 0022-5142

Year: 2016

Issue: 8

Volume: 96

Page: 2660-2667

2 . 4 6 3

JCR@2016

3 . 3 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:162

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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