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Abstract:
Yanpi isa traditional meat product in Fujian. It can be wrapped around a filling to make RouYan, which has a smooth taste with fine texture and excellent stability. Yanpidose not thicken soup. Itneeds to be hand-made so far. What's worse, the pork hind legs from small-scale slaughterhouses are mainly used in making Yanpi as materials, which is not suitable for marketing. In order to provide experimental data and theoretical background for materials selection, pH, tenderness, water holding capacity, stickiness and hardness of pork tenderloins, pork fore legs, pork hind legs from a small-scale slaughterhouse (bleeding without stunning), pork fore legs, pork hind legs froma large-scale mechanical slaughter house (bleeding without stunningor with previous CO2 stunning) are studied, and effects of postmortem aging on meat quality characteristics are analyzed. The results showed that; the pH value of the pork hind legs used in making Yanpi from a small-scale slaughterhouse was 5.80, the water holding capacity was 89.80%, the stickiness was 60.80 g·s, hardening time (the time of hardness < 400 g) was 1 h; high pH, high tenderness (low shear force), high water holding capacity, high stickiness, low hardness pork was suitable for making Yanpi, especially the hardening time of which 51 h; pork from no previous stunning pigs was more suitable for Yanpi making than that from previous CO2 stunning pigs, and pork hind legs was more suitable than pork tenderloins and fore legs. These results indicate that pork hind legs from no previous stunning pigs is suitable for Yanpimechanical production. © 2016, Editorial Office of Journal of CIFST. All right reserved.
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Journal of Chinese Institute of Food Science and Technology
ISSN: 1009-7848
Year: 2016
Issue: 11
Volume: 16
Page: 154-161
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WoS CC Cited Count: 0
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 4
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