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Abstract:
Four tetra-a-substituted phthalocyanines, represented as [(OR) 4Pc]M where OR is 2, 2,4-tri-methyl-3-pentoxy and M = Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) or Zn(II), were investigated as to their electrochemistry, UV-visible and ESR spectroscopy. The electron-donating groups on the four α-positions of the phthalocyanine macrocycles lead to a 40 nm red-shift in the position of the most intense band in the UV-visible spectrum as compared to the unsubstituted (Pc)M derivative with the same central metal ion under the same solution conditions. The cobalt, nickel and copper complexes of [(OR) 4Pc]M are soluble in nonaqueous media and show no evidence for aggregation at the millimolar concentration levels needed for electrochemical measurements. The Zn(II) complex aggregates in DMF at these concentrations but monomers are formed upon diluting the solution or by adding a complexing axial ligand such as pyridine. The first reduction and first oxidation of [(OR) 4Pc]Co(II) leads to formation of a Co(I) and Co(III) phthalocyanine and this contrasts with the first reduction and first oxidation of the Ni(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II) derivatives where electron addition and electron abstraction occur at the conjugated macrocycle, leading to π-anion and π-cation radicals, respectively. Copyright © 2008 Society of Porphyrins & Phthalocyanines.
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Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines
ISSN: 1088-4246
Year: 2008
Issue: 10
Volume: 12
Page: 1123-1133
1 . 1 8 9
JCR@2008
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JCR@2023
JCR Journal Grade:3
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