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author:

Fu, N. (Fu, N..) [1] | Allen, A.D. (Allen, A.D..) [2] | Kobayashi, S. (Kobayashi, S..) [3] | Tidwell, T.T. (Tidwell, T.T..) [4] | Vukovic, S. (Vukovic, S..) [5] | Matsuoka, T. (Matsuoka, T..) [6] | Mishima, M. (Mishima, M..) [7]

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Abstract:

(Graph Presented) Cyclobutenediones 5 disubstituted with HO (a), MeO (b), EtO (c), i-PrO (d), t-BuO (e), PhO (f), 4-MeOC6H4O (g), 4-O2NC6H4O (h), and 3,4-bridging OCH 2CH2O (i) substituents upon laser flash photolysis gave the corresponding bisketenes 6a-i, as detected by their distinctive doublet IR absorptions between 2075 and 2106 and 2116 and 2140 cm-1. The reactivities in ring closure back to the cyclobutenediones were greatest for the group 6b-e, with the highest rate constant of 2.95 ×107 s -1 at 25°C for 6e (RO = t-BuO) in isooctane, were less for 6a (RO = OH, k = 2.57 × 106 s-1 in CH3CN), while 6f- i were the least reactive, with the lowest rate constant of 3.8 × 104 s-1 in CH3CN for 6h (RO = 4-O 2NC6H4O). The significantly reduced rate constants for 6f-i are attributed to diminution of the electron-donating ability of oxygen to the cyclobutenediones 5f-h by the ArO substituents compared to alkoxy groups and to angle strain in the bridged product cyclobutenedione 5i. The reactivities of the ArO-substituted bisketenes 6f-h in CH3CN varied by a factor of 50 and gave an excellent correlation of the observed rate constants log k with the σp constants of the aryl substituents. Computational studies at the B3LYP/6-31G(d) level of ring-closure barriers are consistent with the measured reactivities. Photolysis of squaric acid (5a) in solution provides a convenient preparation of deltic acid (7). © 2008 American Chemical Society.

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  • [ 1 ] [Fu, N.]Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3H6, Canada
  • [ 2 ] [Fu, N.]Department of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
  • [ 3 ] [Allen, A.D.]Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3H6, Canada
  • [ 4 ] [Kobayashi, S.]Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3H6, Canada
  • [ 5 ] [Tidwell, T.T.]Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3H6, Canada
  • [ 6 ] [Vukovic, S.]Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3H6, Canada
  • [ 7 ] [Matsuoka, T.]Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering, Kyushu University, 6-10-1 Hakozaki, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan
  • [ 8 ] [Mishima, M.]Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering, Kyushu University, 6-10-1 Hakozaki, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan

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Source :

Journal of Organic Chemistry

ISSN: 0022-3263

Year: 2008

Issue: 5

Volume: 73

Page: 1768-1773

3 . 9 5 2

JCR@2008

3 . 4 0 0

JCR@2023

JCR Journal Grade:1

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SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

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Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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