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A capillary electrophoresis method using carboxymethyl-β-cyclodextrin as the chiral selector and mixture of methanol and ethanol as the organic additive was successfully developed for the simultaneous enantioseparation and determination of six β-blockers, namely, carteolol, atenolol, sotalol, metoprolol, esmolol and propranolol in this paper. The most suitable running buffer for enantioseparation was found to be the solution of 20 mmol/L NaH2PO4-Na2HOP4 (pH 5.5) containing 1.5%w/v carboxymethyl-β-cyclodextrin, 5%v/v methanol and 5%v/ v ethanol. Furthermore, field-amplified sample injection as an on-line sample stacking method was developed in order to increase the detection sensitivity. The experimental conditions for both simultaneous enantioseparation and the field-amplified sample injection method had been investigated in detail. Under the optimum conditions, the detection limits (defined as S/N = 3) of this method were 0.01, 0.05, 0.05, 0.05, 0.05 and 0.5 μg/mL for (±) carteolol, (±) atenolol, (±) sotalol, (±) metoprolol, (±) esmolol and (±) propranolol, respectively, which were much lower than those of the conventional methods. The enhancement factors were greatly improved by 25-fold for the enantiomers of the β-blockers except five-fold for (±) propranolol. Eventually, the proposed method has been applied for the analysis of human serum sample. © 2008 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.
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Electrophoresis
ISSN: 0173-0835
Year: 2008
Issue: 17
Volume: 29
Page: 3588-3594
3 . 5 0 9
JCR@2008
3 . 0 0 0
JCR@2023
JCR Journal Grade:1
Cited Count:
SCOPUS Cited Count: 44
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 1
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