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author:

Guan, X. (Guan, X..) [1] | Wang, Y. (Wang, Y..) [2] | Luo, P. (Luo, P..) [3] | Yu, Y. (Yu, Y..) [4] | Chen, D. (Chen, D..) [5] | Li, X. (Li, X..) [6]

Indexed by:

Scopus

Abstract:

The development of high-performance acetone gas sensor is of great significance for environmental protection and personal safety. SnO 2 has been intensively applied in chemical sensing areas, because of its low cost, high mobility of electrons, and good chemical stability. Herein, we incorporated nitrogen atoms into the SnO 2 nanostructure by simple solvothermal and subsequent calcination to improve gas sensing property for acetone. The crystallization, morphology, element composition, and microstructure of as-prepared products were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), Raman spectroscopy, UV–visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV–vis DRS), and the Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) method. It has been found that N-incorporating resulted in decreased crystallite size, reduced band-gap width, increased surface oxygen vacancies, enlarged surface area, and narrowed pore size distribution. When evaluated as gas sensor, nitrogen-incorporated SnO 2 nanostructure exhibited excellent sensitivity for acetone gas at the optimal operating temperature of 300 ◦ C with high sensor response (R air /R gas − 1 = 357) and low limit of detection (7 ppb). The nitrogen-incorporated SnO 2 gas sensor shows a good selectivity to acetone in the interfering gases of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, hydrogen, and methane. Furthermore, the possible gas-sensing mechanism of N-incorporated SnO 2 toward acetone has been carefully discussed. © 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

Keyword:

Acetone gas sensor; Mesoporous structure; Nitrogen incorporating; Tin oxide

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Guan, X.]Organic Optoelectronics Engineering Research Center of Fujian’s Universities, Fujian Jiangxia University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Wang, Y.]College of Environment and Resources, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Luo, P.]Organic Optoelectronics Engineering Research Center of Fujian’s Universities, Fujian Jiangxia University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 4 ] [Yu, Y.]Organic Optoelectronics Engineering Research Center of Fujian’s Universities, Fujian Jiangxia University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 5 ] [Chen, D.]Organic Optoelectronics Engineering Research Center of Fujian’s Universities, Fujian Jiangxia University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 6 ] [Li, X.]Organic Optoelectronics Engineering Research Center of Fujian’s Universities, Fujian Jiangxia University, Fuzhou, 350108, China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Guan, X.]Organic Optoelectronics Engineering Research Center of Fujian’s Universities, Fujian Jiangxia UniversityChina

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Source :

Nanomaterials

ISSN: 2079-4991

Year: 2019

Issue: 3

Volume: 9

4 . 3 2 4

JCR@2019

4 . 4 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:236

JCR Journal Grade:2

CAS Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 54

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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