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Abstract:
The development of high-performance acetone gas sensor is of great significance for environmental protection and personal safety. SnO 2 has been intensively applied in chemical sensing areas, because of its low cost, high mobility of electrons, and good chemical stability. Herein, we incorporated nitrogen atoms into the SnO 2 nanostructure by simple solvothermal and subsequent calcination to improve gas sensing property for acetone. The crystallization, morphology, element composition, and microstructure of as-prepared products were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), Raman spectroscopy, UV–visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV–vis DRS), and the Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) method. It has been found that N-incorporating resulted in decreased crystallite size, reduced band-gap width, increased surface oxygen vacancies, enlarged surface area, and narrowed pore size distribution. When evaluated as gas sensor, nitrogen-incorporated SnO 2 nanostructure exhibited excellent sensitivity for acetone gas at the optimal operating temperature of 300 ◦ C with high sensor response (R air /R gas − 1 = 357) and low limit of detection (7 ppb). The nitrogen-incorporated SnO 2 gas sensor shows a good selectivity to acetone in the interfering gases of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, hydrogen, and methane. Furthermore, the possible gas-sensing mechanism of N-incorporated SnO 2 toward acetone has been carefully discussed. © 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
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Nanomaterials
ISSN: 2079-4991
Year: 2019
Issue: 3
Volume: 9
4 . 3 2 4
JCR@2019
4 . 4 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI HC Threshold:236
JCR Journal Grade:2
CAS Journal Grade:3
Cited Count:
SCOPUS Cited Count: 54
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 1
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