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author:

Ma, Z. (Ma, Z..) [1] | Cui, Z. (Cui, Z..) [2] | Lv, Y. (Lv, Y..) [3] | Sa, R. (Sa, R..) [4] | Wu, K. (Wu, K..) [5] | Li, Q. (Li, Q..) [6]

Indexed by:

Scopus

Abstract:

The insufficient oxidation capacity, high carrier recombination rate and limited sunlight absorption seriously suppress the photocatalytic activity of pure g-C3N4. Using state-of-the-art hybrid density functional theory, we report an efficient method to tackle all aforementioned issues of g-C3N4 by metal-nonmetal (S and K) co-doping here. We find the adsorption of K atom on hollow site causes dynamic strain of g-C3N4. The S + K co-doping not only shifts the band edges downwards to achieve a much large overpotential of ca. 0.76 V, but also significantly extends the visible-light absorption threshold of g-C3N4. More importantly, the newly established channel between neighboring heptazine units in the doped structure is highly favorable for the separation of charge carriers. Our results help the design of high-performance visible-light-responsive g–C3N4–based photocatalyst for solar water splitting. © 2019 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC

Keyword:

Carrier recombination; Co-doping; DFT; g-C3N4; Water splitting

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Ma, Z.]Key Laboratory of Green Fabrication and Surface Technology of Advanced Metal Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan, 243002, China
  • [ 2 ] [Ma, Z.]State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 3 ] [Cui, Z.]Key Laboratory of Green Fabrication and Surface Technology of Advanced Metal Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan, 243002, China
  • [ 4 ] [Lv, Y.]Key Laboratory of Green Fabrication and Surface Technology of Advanced Metal Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan, 243002, China
  • [ 5 ] [Sa, R.]Institute of Oceanography, Ocean College, Minjiang University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 6 ] [Wu, K.]Institute of Oceanography, Ocean College, Minjiang University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 7 ] [Li, Q.]State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Sa, R.]Institute of Oceanography, Ocean College, Minjiang UniversityChina

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Source :

International Journal of Hydrogen Energy

ISSN: 0360-3199

Year: 2020

Issue: 7

Volume: 45

Page: 4534-4544

5 . 8 1 6

JCR@2020

8 . 1 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:132

JCR Journal Grade:2

CAS Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 48

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 3

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