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author:

Gonzalez-Ayala, J. (Gonzalez-Ayala, J..) [1] | Guo, J. (Guo, J..) [2] | Medina, A. (Medina, A..) [3] | Roco, J.M.M. (Roco, J.M.M..) [4] | Calvo, Hernández, A. (Calvo, Hernández, A..) [5]

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Abstract:

The local stability of a weakly dissipative heat engine is analyzed and linked to an energetic multi-objective optimization perspective. This constitutes a novel issue in the unified study of cyclic energy converters, opening the perspective to the possibility that stability favors self-optimization of thermodynamic quantities including efficiency, power and entropy generation. To this end, a dynamics simulating the restitution forces, which mimics a harmonic potential, bringing the system back to the steady state is analyzed. It is shown that relaxation trajectories are not arbitrary but driven by the improvement of several energetic functions. Insights provided by the statistical behavior of consecutive random perturbations show that the irreversible behavior works as an attractor for the energetics of the system, while the endoreversible limit acts as an upper bound and the Pareto front as a global attractor. Fluctuations around the operation regime reveal a difference between the behavior coming from fast and slow relaxation trajectories: while the former are associated to an energetic self-optimization evolution, the latter are ascribed to better performances. The self-optimization induced by stability and the possible use of instabilities in the operation regime to improve the energetic performance might usher into new useful perspectives in the control of variables for real engines. © 2020 American Physical Society.

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  • [ 1 ] [Gonzalez-Ayala, J.]Departamento de Física Aplicada, Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca, 37008, Spain
  • [ 2 ] [Gonzalez-Ayala, J.]Instituto Universitario de Física Fundamental y Matemáticas (IUFFyM), Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca, 37008, Spain
  • [ 3 ] [Guo, J.]Departamento de Física Aplicada, Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca, 37008, Spain
  • [ 4 ] [Guo, J.]College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 5 ] [Medina, A.]Departamento de Física Aplicada, Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca, 37008, Spain
  • [ 6 ] [Medina, A.]Instituto Universitario de Física Fundamental y Matemáticas (IUFFyM), Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca, 37008, Spain
  • [ 7 ] [Roco, J.M.M.]Departamento de Física Aplicada, Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca, 37008, Spain
  • [ 8 ] [Roco, J.M.M.]Instituto Universitario de Física Fundamental y Matemáticas (IUFFyM), Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca, 37008, Spain
  • [ 9 ] [Calvo Hernández, A.]Departamento de Física Aplicada, Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca, 37008, Spain
  • [ 10 ] [Calvo Hernández, A.]Instituto Universitario de Física Fundamental y Matemáticas (IUFFyM), Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca, 37008, Spain

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Gonzalez-Ayala, J.]Departamento de Física Aplicada, Universidad de SalamancaSpain

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Source :

Physical Review Letters

ISSN: 0031-9007

Year: 2020

Issue: 5

Volume: 124

9 . 1 6 1

JCR@2020

8 . 1 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:115

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 23

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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