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author:

Chen, M. (Chen, M..) [1] | Shao, L.-L. (Shao, L.-L..) [2] | Lv, X.-W. (Lv, X.-W..) [3] | Wang, G.-C. (Wang, G.-C..) [4] | Yang, W.-Q. (Yang, W.-Q..) [5] | Yuan, Z.-Y. (Yuan, Z.-Y..) [6] | Qian, X. (Qian, X..) [7] | Han, Y.-Y. (Han, Y.-Y..) [8] | Ding, A.-X. (Ding, A.-X..) [9]

Indexed by:

Scopus

Abstract:

A new micro-nanostructured composite (NOMC-Ni@NCNTs) of Ni-encapsulated and N-doped carbon nanotubes (Ni@NCNTs) pinned on N-doped ordered mesoporous carbon (NOMC) is constructed by a two-step synthesis strategy. The strategy involves the self-assembly preparation of water-soluble phenolic resin/F127 colloid by a hydrothermal route and the subsequent catalytic pyrolysis of as-prepared phenolic resin/F127 copolymer and melamine with nickel acetate as Ni source and self-generated catalyst, leading to the in situ growth of dispersive Ni@NCNTs pinned on NOMC through the Ni junction. In the resultant NOMC-Ni@NCNTs, the NOMC shows reduced particle size and shortened mesopore channel length of 15–30 μm compared to 850 μm-2 mm of pristine NOMC. The pinned Ni@NCNTs constructs a 3D conductive scaffold in the composite and the conductivity is correspondingly raised from 20.4 S cm−1 of pristine NOMC to 254.1 S cm−1 of NOMC-Ni@NCNTs. The particle size, mesoporosity and surface area of NOMC-Ni@NCNTs composite are also flexibly regulated by tailoring the relative content of Ni@NCNTs and NOMC. The new-structured NOMC-Ni@NCNTs composites are developed as counter electrode (CE) materials for DSSCs, which demonstrates an excellent catalytic activity towards I3- reduction. The optimum NOMC-Ni@NCNTs CE delivers a low charge-transfer resistance of 2.21 Ω and the assembled DSSC achieves a high power conversion efficiency of 8.39%. Moreover, the NOMC-Ni@NCNTs CE based DSSC also manifests a preeminent electrochemical stability in corrosiveI-/I3- electrolyte with a remnant efficiency of 7.82% after 72 h of illumination. The outstanding electrocatalytic performance is mainly correlated with their unique architecture, in which the pinned Ni@NCNTs conductive substrate accelerates the electron transportation among NOMC micron-particles, and the amorphous NOMC with short-range mesopores accelerates the electrolyte diffusion and supplies abundant ions-accessible defects for I3- reduction. © 2020 Elsevier B.V.

Keyword:

Counter electrode; Dye-sensitized solar cell; Ni@NCNTs pinned NOMC composite; Synergistic catalytic effect; Two-step synthesis strategy

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Chen, M.]College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang, 464000, China
  • [ 2 ] [Chen, M.]Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
  • [ 3 ] [Shao, L.-L.]Grirem Advanced Materials Co., Ltd, General Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals, Beijing, 100088, China
  • [ 4 ] [Lv, X.-W.]School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
  • [ 5 ] [Wang, G.-C.]Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
  • [ 6 ] [Wang, G.-C.]Tianjin Key Lab and Molecule-based Material Chemistry and College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
  • [ 7 ] [Yang, W.-Q.]Tianjin Key Lab and Molecule-based Material Chemistry and College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
  • [ 8 ] [Yuan, Z.-Y.]Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
  • [ 9 ] [Yuan, Z.-Y.]School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
  • [ 10 ] [Qian, X.]College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 11 ] [Han, Y.-Y.]College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang, 464000, China
  • [ 12 ] [Ding, A.-X.]College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang, 464000, China
  • [ 13 ] [Ding, A.-X.]Department of Bioengineering, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, United States

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Chen, M.]College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinyang Normal UniversityChina

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Source :

Chemical Engineering Journal

ISSN: 1385-8947

Year: 2020

Volume: 390

1 3 . 2 7 3

JCR@2020

1 3 . 4 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:132

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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