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author:

Xu, C. (Xu, C..) [1] | Dai, Y. (Dai, Y..) [2] | Lin, R. (Lin, R..) [3] | Wang, S. (Wang, S..) [4]

Indexed by:

Scopus

Abstract:

Unsupervised clustering, which is extensively employed in deep learning and computer vision as a fundamental technique, has attracted much attention in recent years. Deep embedding clustering often uses auto-encoders to learn representations for clustering. However, auto-encoders tend to corrupt the learning representations when simultaneously learning embedded representations and performing clustering. In this paper, we propose a Deep Clustering via Variational Auto-Encoder (DC-VAE) of mutual information maximization. First, we formulate the deep clustering problem as learning soft cluster assignments within the framework of variational auto-encoder. Second, we impose mutual information maximization on the observed data and the representations to prevent soft cluster assignments from distorting learning representations. Third, we derive a new generalization evidence lower bound objects related to several previous models and introduce parameters to balance learning informative representations and clustering. It is shown that the proposed model can significantly boost the performance of clustering by learning effective and reliable representations for downstream machine learning tasks. Through experimental results on several datasets, we demonstrate that the proposed model is competitive with existing state-of-the-arts on multiple performance metrics. © 2020 Elsevier B.V.

Keyword:

Deep clustering; Mutual information; Representation learning; Unsupervised learning; Variational auto-encoder

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Xu, C.]School of Information Engineering, Putian University, Putian, 351100, China
  • [ 2 ] [Dai, Y.]College of Mathematics and Computer Science, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 3 ] [Lin, R.]College of Mathematics and Computer Science, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 4 ] [Wang, S.]College of Mathematics and Computer Science, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Wang, S.]College of Mathematics and Computer Science, Fuzhou UniversityChina

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Source :

Knowledge-Based Systems

ISSN: 0950-7051

Year: 2020

Volume: 205

8 . 0 3 8

JCR@2020

7 . 2 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:149

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 30

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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