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Abstract:
Let k≥ 4 be an integer, and let G be a graph with maximum degree Δ. In 1991, Alon, McDiarmid and Reed proved that G has a proper coloring using O(Δ (k-1)/(k-2)) colors such that G does not have bichromatic paths with k vertices. In this paper, we improve this result by showing G has a proper coloring using (1 + ⌈ k/ 2 ⌉ 1/(k-3)) Δ (k-1)/(k-2)+ Δ + 1 colors such that G does not have bichromatic paths with k vertices. We remark that there exists a graph G with maximum degree Δ such that for any proper coloring of G using Ω(Δ(k-1)/(k-2)(logΔ)1/(k-2)) colors, there is always a bichromatic path with k vertices. Using the similar method, we also show that G has a proper coloring using O(Δ 4 / 3) colors such that G contains neither bichromatic cycles nor bichromatic paths with order 5. © 2020, Malaysian Mathematical Sciences Society and Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia.
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Bulletin of the Malaysian Mathematical Sciences Society
ISSN: 0126-6705
Year: 2020
1 . 5 5 4
JCR@2020
1 . 0 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI HC Threshold:50
JCR Journal Grade:1
CAS Journal Grade:3
Cited Count:
SCOPUS Cited Count: 2
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 2
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