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Abstract:
The horizontal pulse motions of acceleration featured by long period, short duration and high energy in near-fault ground motions would exert the adverse impacts on the seismic performance of the long-period base-isolated high-rise structures, resulting in the excessive deformation of the LRB. The shear-compression failure of the isolation bearing would be caused under the cooperative action of large surface pressure and the excessive deformation. Furthermore, the soil-structure interaction (SSI) would result in the dynamic coupling effect, which may further amplify the seismic response of the isolated structure. To this end, a new-type composite isolation system that combined slide bearings and reset devices is presented, in which the slide plate bearings is used to resist large vertical load, and because of no bearing vertical load the reset devices get greater deformation capacity and act as a self-reset function of the shock isolation layer. Then, the impacts of near-fault pulse ground motions on the base-isolated high-rise structures are revealed, and the damage mechanism of the isolation system is examined. Further, based on the sway-rocking model, the effects of different site types and different ground motion types on the dynamic response of the isolation system are analyzed. The results show that the excessive deformation of the LRB system subjected to near-fault rarely ground motions are caused, resulting in the failure of the lead rubber system. The new-type composite isolation system can ensure the effectiveness of isolation subjected to near-fault pulse ground motions, and has good seismic absorption performance which is worse than that under ordinary ground motion. For Ⅲ and Ⅳ sites, the interstory drift ratios increase obviously with the soil softening because of the SSI effect weakening the stiffness of the seismic isolation system. © 2019, Nanjing Univ. of Aeronautics an Astronautics. All right reserved.
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Source :
Journal of Vibration Engineering
ISSN: 1004-4523
Year: 2019
Issue: 5
Volume: 32
Page: 845-855
Cited Count:
SCOPUS Cited Count: 11
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 4
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