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author:

Zhou, Z. (Zhou, Z..) [1] | Li, R. (Li, R..) [2] | Ng, T.B. (Ng, T.B..) [3] | Lai, Y. (Lai, Y..) [4] | Yang, J. (Yang, J..) [5] | Ye, X. (Ye, X..) [6]

Indexed by:

Scopus

Abstract:

Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) is a known toxic human carcinogen and can be detoxified by laccases, which are multicopper oxidases that convert several environmental pollutants and toxins. In this study, a new laccase that could catalyze AFB1 degradation was purified and identified from the white-rot fungus Cerrena unicolor 6884. The laccase was purified using (NH4)2SO4 precipitation and anion exchange chromatography, and then identified as Lac 2 through zymogram and UHPLC-MS/MS based on the Illumina transcriptome analysis of C. unicolor 6884. Six putative laccase protein sequences were obtained via functional annotation. The lac 2 cDNA encoding a full-length protein of 512 amino acids was cloned and sequenced to expand the fungus laccase gene library for AFB1 detoxification. AFB1 degradation by Lac 2 was conducted in vitro at pH 7.0 and 45 ◦C for 24 h. The half-life of AFB1 degradation catalyzed by Lac 2 was 5.16 h. Acetosyringone (AS), Syrinagaldehyde (SA) and [2,20 -azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)] (ABTS) at 1 mM concentration seemed to be similar mediators for strongly enhancing AFB1 degradation by Lac 2. The product of AFB1 degradation catalyzed by Lac 2 was traced and identified to be Aflatoxin Q1 (AFQ1) based on mass spectrometry data. These findings are promising for a possible application of Lac 2 as a new aflatoxin oxidase in degrading AFB1 present in food and feeds. © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

Keyword:

Aflatoxin B1; Biodegradation; Cerrena unicolor; Detoxification; Laccase; Product; Transcriptome

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhou, Z.]College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhou, Z.]Key Laboratory of Marine Enzyme Engineering of Fujian Province, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhou, Z.]National Engineering Laboratory for High-efficient Enzyme Expression, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 4 ] [Li, R.]Key Laboratory of Marine Enzyme Engineering of Fujian Province, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 5 ] [Li, R.]National Engineering Laboratory for High-efficient Enzyme Expression, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 6 ] [Ng, T.B.]School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, 999077, Hong Kong
  • [ 7 ] [Lai, Y.]Key Laboratory of Marine Enzyme Engineering of Fujian Province, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 8 ] [Lai, Y.]National Engineering Laboratory for High-efficient Enzyme Expression, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 9 ] [Yang, J.]Key Laboratory of Marine Enzyme Engineering of Fujian Province, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 10 ] [Yang, J.]National Engineering Laboratory for High-efficient Enzyme Expression, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 11 ] [Ye, X.]College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 12 ] [Ye, X.]Key Laboratory of Marine Enzyme Engineering of Fujian Province, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 13 ] [Ye, X.]National Engineering Laboratory for High-efficient Enzyme Expression, Fuzhou, 350116, China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Ye, X.]College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou UniversityChina

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Source :

Toxins

ISSN: 2072-6651

Year: 2020

Issue: 8

Volume: 12

4 . 5 4 6

JCR@2020

3 . 9 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:120

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count: 35

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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