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author:

Lei, Y. (Lei, Y..) [1] (Scholars:雷瑶) | Yang, W. (Yang, W..) [2] | Wang, H. (Wang, H..) [3]

Indexed by:

Scopus

Abstract:

Wind disturbance posed difficulties for the stability of the micro air vehicles (MAVs) with attitude variation. In this paper, the aerodynamic performance of a MAV with six coaxial rotor pairs considering the horizontal wind is investigated by both experiments and numerical simulations. First, the effect of the horizontal wind on the multi‐rotor aircraft is analyzed in detail. Then, low-speed wind tunnel tests were performed to obtain the thrust and power consumption and the aerodynamic performance of the multi‐rotor aircraft (l/D = 1.2 and h/D = 0.19) with the rotational speed of 1500–2300 r/min in the horizontal wind ranged from 0 to 5 m/s. Finally, the distribution of streamline, the pressure of the blade tip, and the velocity and the vortices in the flow field of a multi-rotor aircraft with horizontal wind disturbance, were simulated and studied using the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method. Through the comparison of experimental results and simulation results, it can be seen that the horizontal wind disturbance will increase power consumption to weaken the aerodynamic performance at higher rotor speeds. However, larger thrust and better hover performance are obtained at lower rotational speeds with good wind resistance. Additionally, due to the mutual induction between rotor wakes, the interactions of downwash flows become more intense at higher rotational speeds or larger wind speeds where the vortexes at the blade tip deformed and moved along with the wind. © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

Keyword:

Coaxial rotor pairs; Horizontal wind; Multi‐rotor; Numerical simulation; Wind tunnel tests

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Lei, Y.]School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 2 ] [Lei, Y.]Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Intelligent Electro‐Hydraulic Control (Fuzhou University), Fujian Province University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 3 ] [Yang, W.]School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 4 ] [Wang, H.]School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China

Reprint 's Address:

  • 雷瑶

    [Lei, Y.]School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Intelligent Electro‐Hydraulic Control (Fuzhou University), Fujian Province UniversityChina

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Source :

Applied Sciences (Switzerland)

ISSN: 2076-3417

Year: 2020

Issue: 20

Volume: 10

Page: 1-10

2 . 2 1 7

JCR@2018

CAS Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 2

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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