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author:

Zhu, Y. (Zhu, Y..) [1] | Zhang, Z. (Zhang, Z..) [2] | Li, W. (Li, W..) [3] | Lei, Z. (Lei, Z..) [4] | Cheng, N. (Cheng, N..) [5] | Tan, Y. (Tan, Y..) [6] | Mu, S. (Mu, S..) [7] | Sun, X. (Sun, X..) [8]

Indexed by:

Scopus

Abstract:

The low utilization of active sites of metal-organic framework (MOF)-derived nanostructured carbon materials are considerable challenges in practical applications. Here, we develop MOF (ZIF-8)-derived N-doped porous carbon (NPC) nanomaterials as high active oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) catalysts which are enhancing both the exposed active sites and surface defects of NPC resulting from the enlarged pore of NPC by KOH activation strategy. The experiments show that the KOH activation not only enlarged the pore size of ZIF-8-derived NPC nanomaterials creating numerous mesopores but also generated abundant defects in NPC nanomaterials. The 4 h KOH-activated MOF-derived NPC (NPC-4) nanomaterials show an activity of 0.257 mA cm-2 at 0.9 V (vs reversible hydrogen electrode), which was almost 10 times greater than that of NPC nanomaterials (0.0265 mA cm-2). The NPC-4 exhibits a comparable ORR activity, higher stability, and better tolerance to methanol compared with the commercial Pt/C. The density functional theory results show that N-doped carbon along with the defects is more favorable for ORR compared with N-doped carbon because the presence of defects leads to enhanced O adsorption ability and promotes the ORR process. Copyright © 2019 American Chemical Society.

Keyword:

active sites; defect; fuel cells; N-doped porous carbon; oxygen reduction reaction

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhu, Y.]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, No. 2 Xueyuan Street, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhu, Y.]Key Laboratory of Eco-materials Advanced Technology, Fuzhou University, No. 2 Xueyuan Street, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhang, Z.]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, No. 2 Xueyuan Street, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhang, Z.]Key Laboratory of Eco-materials Advanced Technology, Fuzhou University, No. 2 Xueyuan Street, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 5 ] [Li, W.]Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang, 471934, China
  • [ 6 ] [Lei, Z.]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, No. 2 Xueyuan Street, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 7 ] [Lei, Z.]Key Laboratory of Eco-materials Advanced Technology, Fuzhou University, No. 2 Xueyuan Street, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 8 ] [Cheng, N.]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, No. 2 Xueyuan Street, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 9 ] [Cheng, N.]Key Laboratory of Eco-materials Advanced Technology, Fuzhou University, No. 2 Xueyuan Street, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 10 ] [Tan, Y.]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, No. 2 Xueyuan Street, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 11 ] [Tan, Y.]Key Laboratory of Eco-materials Advanced Technology, Fuzhou University, No. 2 Xueyuan Street, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 12 ] [Mu, S.]State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China
  • [ 13 ] [Sun, X.]Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, University of Western Ontario, London, ON N6A 5B9, Canada

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Cheng, N.]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, No. 2 Xueyuan Street, China

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Source :

ACS Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering

ISSN: 2168-0485

Year: 2019

7 . 6 3 2

JCR@2019

7 . 1 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:184

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 5

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