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author:

Cai, G. (Cai, G..) [1] | Duan, P. (Duan, P..) [2] | Cong, J. (Cong, J..) [3] | Zhang, C. (Zhang, C..) [4] | Zheng, Y. (Zheng, Y..) [5] | Zhong, F. (Zhong, F..) [6] | Xiao, Y. (Xiao, Y..) [7] | Jiang, L. (Jiang, L..) [8]

Indexed by:

Scopus

Abstract:

In this work, perovskite Na 0.5 Bi 0.5 TiO 3 is applied as oxygen-defect conductor of NO 2 sensor fabricated with CuO as the sensing electrode and Pt as reference electrode. Transition metal ion Cu 2+ serves as a dopant of Na 0.5 Bi 0.5 TiO 3 at B site in view of its dual functions in both creating as many oxygen vacancies as possible and extending the length of the triple phase boundaries together with CuO sensing electrode. The phase transformation from the cubic to rhombohedral phase occurs in the process of increasing Cu 2+ contents, resulting in greater lattice distortion and thus generating more oxygen vacancies. The expansion of the lattice volume and the overflowed Bi 2 O 3 promote oxygen hopping in the [BO 6 ] ∝ chains of the solid electrolyte. The electrochemical results indicate that the Na 0.5 Bi 0.5 Ti 0.85 Cu 0.15 O 3-δ sensor exhibits excellent response-recovery characteristics with high sensitivity (24.49 nA/ppm) upon exposed to 500 ppm NO 2 at 500 °C. The possible coexistent gases affect little on the response current of the sensor towards NO 2 gas. The long-term stability measurement illustrates that there is only a slight 1.36 μA drop in response current value after aging storage for one and a half months. The performances of the sensors based on non-rare-earth Cu-doped Na 0.5 Bi 0.5 TiO 3 solid electrolytes exhibit the better-off application prospect with low cost at low-medium temperature. © 2019 Elsevier Ltd and Techna Group S.r.l.

Keyword:

Cu doping; Na 0.5 Bi 0.5 TiO 3; NO 2 sensor; Oxygen vacancies; Solid electrolyte

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Cai, G.]National Engineering Research Center of Chemical Fertilizer Catalyst (NERC-CFC), College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
  • [ 2 ] [Duan, P.]National Engineering Research Center of Chemical Fertilizer Catalyst (NERC-CFC), College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
  • [ 3 ] [Cong, J.]National Engineering Research Center of Chemical Fertilizer Catalyst (NERC-CFC), College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhang, C.]National Engineering Research Center of Chemical Fertilizer Catalyst (NERC-CFC), College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
  • [ 5 ] [Zheng, Y.]National Engineering Research Center of Chemical Fertilizer Catalyst (NERC-CFC), College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
  • [ 6 ] [Zhong, F.]National Engineering Research Center of Chemical Fertilizer Catalyst (NERC-CFC), College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
  • [ 7 ] [Xiao, Y.]National Engineering Research Center of Chemical Fertilizer Catalyst (NERC-CFC), College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
  • [ 8 ] [Jiang, L.]National Engineering Research Center of Chemical Fertilizer Catalyst (NERC-CFC), College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Zhong, F.]National Engineering Research Center of Chemical Fertilizer Catalyst (NERC-CFC), College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou UniversityChina

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Source :

Ceramics International

ISSN: 0272-8842

Year: 2019

Issue: 7

Volume: 45

Page: 8494-8503

3 . 8 3

JCR@2019

5 . 1 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:236

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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