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author:

Hu, H. (Hu, H..) [1] | Gao, Y. (Gao, Y..) [2] | Wang, T. (Wang, T..) [3] | Sun, L. (Sun, L..) [4] | Zhang, Y.-F. (Zhang, Y.-F..) [5] | Li, H. (Li, H..) [6]

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Scopus

Abstract:

In this study, the removal of hexavalent chromium, a nonradioactive analogue of pertechnetate, from aqueous solution by bamboo shoot shell (BSS) biosorbent was investigated. Characterization of the sorbent was performed by element analysis and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The effects of diverse parameters including solution pH, adsorbent concentration and adsorption time on the adsorption process were discussed in detail. The adsorption of Cr(VI) by the BSS obeyed Elovich kinetic model and Freundlich isotherm model. The maximum adsorption capacity based on Langmuir model for BSS was 28.72 mg/g, which was higher than that of other biosorbents previously reported in the literature. The thermodynamic analysis suggested that Cr(VI) adsorption was a spontaneous endothermic process. On the basis of these results, an adsorption-reduction interaction on the heterogeneous surface of biosorbent would be the predominant mechanism. The findings herein revealed that the BSS had great potential as a suitable and sustainable biosorbent material for the removal of pertechnetate. © 2019, Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, Hungary.

Keyword:

Biosorbent; Biosorption; Hexavalent chromium; Mechanism; Pertechnetate

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Hu, H.]School of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350116, China
  • [ 2 ] [Gao, Y.]School of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350116, China
  • [ 3 ] [Wang, T.]Army Infantry College, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330103, China
  • [ 4 ] [Sun, L.]School of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350116, China
  • [ 5 ] [Zhang, Y.-F.]School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410114, China
  • [ 6 ] [Li, H.]School of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350116, China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Hu, H.]School of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou UniversityChina

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Source :

Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry

ISSN: 0236-5731

Year: 2019

Issue: 2

Volume: 321

Page: 427-437

1 . 1 3 7

JCR@2019

1 . 5 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:184

JCR Journal Grade:4

CAS Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 12

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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