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author:

Wu, Y. (Wu, Y..) [1] | Liu, Y. (Liu, Y..) [2] | Chen, R. (Chen, R..) [3] | Zhang, W.-H. (Zhang, W.-H..) [4] | Ge, Q. (Ge, Q..) [5]

Indexed by:

Scopus

Abstract:

A pH-responsive, charge switchable piperazine derivative, 1,4-bis(3-propane- sulphonate sodium)-piperazinediethanesulfonic acid disodium-sulfate (4), has been designed via a stepwise synthesis and proposed as a draw solute to remove arsenics (AsIII, AsV) from water through forward osmosis (FO). Having multiple sulfonic groups, 4 generates a high osmotic pressure and produces a water flux as high as 58.4 LMH at a dilute concentration (0.24 M), surpassing most of the existing draw solutes in water transfer rate under the similar experimental conditions. Compound 4 at 0.24 M yields a water flux of 52.9 LMH with a 100% AsV rejection, and 57.8 LMH with a 96.0% AsIII rejection when 50 ppm AsV or AsIII as the corresponding feed, manifesting the best performance in arsenic removal and concurrent water recovery efficiency. Remarkably, being a polymeric configuration in water, 4 has a negligible solute loss in the FO process. 4 can be readily regenerated for reuse in FO by precipitation from its solution through acidification. The abundance in ionic groups and the pH-responsive property coupled with a supramolecular configuration make 4 an ideal draw solute for FO wastewater treatment. © 2019 Elsevier Ltd

Keyword:

Arsenic removal; Draw solute; Forward osmosis; Water treatment

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Wu, Y.]College of Environment and Resources, Fuzhou University, No.2 Xueyuan RoadFujian 350116, China
  • [ 2 ] [Liu, Y.]College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, No.199 Renai Road, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou, 215123, China
  • [ 3 ] [Chen, R.]College of Environment and Resources, Fuzhou University, No.2 Xueyuan RoadFujian 350116, China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhang, W.-H.]College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, No.199 Renai Road, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou, 215123, China
  • [ 5 ] [Ge, Q.]College of Environment and Resources, Fuzhou University, No.2 Xueyuan RoadFujian 350116, China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Ge, Q.]College of Environment and Resources, Fuzhou University, No.2 Xueyuan Road, China

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Source :

Water Research

ISSN: 0043-1354

Year: 2019

Volume: 165

9 . 1 3

JCR@2019

1 1 . 5 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:188

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 27

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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