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author:

Liu, Q. (Liu, Q..) [1] | Jin, X. (Jin, X..) [2] | Feng, X. (Feng, X..) [3] | Yang, H. (Yang, H..) [4] | Fu, C. (Fu, C..) [5]

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Scopus

Abstract:

In the present study, the synergistic disinfection efficacy of low concentration electrolyzed water (LcEW) (free available chlorine, 4 mg/L) combined with brief heat enhancement was evaluated and the bactericidal mechanism was investigated by atomic force microscopy (AFM). The inactivation kinetics of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella Typhimurium on organic carrot were fitted with Weibull model to evaluate the synergistic effects. LcEW is effective at inactivating E. coli O157:H7 and S. Typhimurium on organic carrots, and the efficacy is dependent on the temperature. The combined treatment with LcEW at 80 °C resulted in decimal reduction time (TR) of 7.42 and 3.27 s for E. coli O157:H7 and S. Typhimurium, respectively. The reactive oxygen species generated from LcEW were responsible for the microbial inactivation. In addition, AFM observation of E. coli O157:H7 and S. Typhimurium revealed morphological alterations in the bacterial cell structure, which illustrated the damage of cell membrane injury and intracellular component leakage. Quality attributes of carrot treated with LcEW and short-time heating (70 °C, 1 min) were not significantly different from controls. Compared to the control group, the combined treatment exhibited significantly (P < 0.05) greater inhibition of naturally occurring microbiota on organic carrots during storage at 4 °C. Consequently, the application of LcEW combined with short-time heat improved safety of organic carrot, without negatively affecting the sensory properties, which can be explored by the organic industry. © 2019 Elsevier Ltd

Keyword:

Atomic force microscopy; Carrot; Electrolysed water; Electrolyzed oxidizing water; Electrolyzed water; Escherichia coli O157:H7; Food nanotechnology; Fresh produce; Fresh-cut; Heat treatment; Minimal processing; Modelling; Organic food; Organic vegetable; Pathogen; Postharvest; Prediction; Salmonella Typhimurium; Sanitation; Weibull model

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Liu, Q.]Food Science and Technology Programme, c/o Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore117543, Singapore
  • [ 2 ] [Liu, Q.]National University of Singapore (Suzhou) Research Institute, 377 Lin Quan Street, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
  • [ 3 ] [Jin, X.]Food Science and Technology Programme, c/o Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore117543, Singapore
  • [ 4 ] [Jin, X.]National University of Singapore (Suzhou) Research Institute, 377 Lin Quan Street, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
  • [ 5 ] [Feng, X.]Food Science and Technology Programme, c/o Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore117543, Singapore
  • [ 6 ] [Feng, X.]National University of Singapore (Suzhou) Research Institute, 377 Lin Quan Street, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
  • [ 7 ] [Yang, H.]Food Science and Technology Programme, c/o Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore117543, Singapore
  • [ 8 ] [Yang, H.]National University of Singapore (Suzhou) Research Institute, 377 Lin Quan Street, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
  • [ 9 ] [Fu, C.]College of Biological Science and Technology, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 10 ] [Fu, C.]Changzhou Qihui Management & Consulting Co., Ltd, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213000, China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Yang, H.]Food Science and Technology Programme, c/o Department of Chemistry, National University of SingaporeSingapore

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Source :

Food Control

ISSN: 0956-7135

Year: 2019

Volume: 106

4 . 2 5 8

JCR@2019

5 . 6 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:133

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 52

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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