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author:

Li, J. (Li, J..) [1] | Fleurat-Lessard, P. (Fleurat-Lessard, P..) [2] | Zaera, F. (Zaera, F..) [3] | Delbecq, F. (Delbecq, F..) [4]

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Abstract:

The adsorption of cis and trans 2-butenes on Pt(111) has been studied as a function of hydrogen coverage θ H by means of calculations based on density functional theory (DFT) with the inclusion of dispersion forces. All hydrogen coverages have been considered, from 0 to 1.00 monolayer (ML). For each case, the di-σ and π adsorption geometries of the olefins have been compared at a surface coverage of θ C4H8 = 0.11 ML. Calculations of the Gibbs free energies of these systems have identified the most stable 2-butene isomer (cis or trans) as a function of coverage, temperature, and pressure. In particular, focus was placed on two sets of conditions, namely, one with a pressure of 10 -7 Torr, a temperature of 80 K, and a gas ratio (PH 2 /P butene ) of 25, similar to the conditions used in surface-science studies, and a second with a pressure of 1 bar, a temperature range of 300-400 K, and a gas ratio (PH 2 /P butene ) of 10, similar to catalytic hydrogenation conditions. With all selected functionals (PW91, PBE-TS, and optPBE), di-σ bonding was found to be the most stable for both isomers of 2-butene and for all hydrogen coverages except for θ H = 1.00 ML. At low pressures, 2-butene is physisorbed at low temperatures (≤125 K with PBE-TS and ≤90 K with optPBE); however, when the temperature increases, coadsorption of the butene with 6 H atoms becomes the most stable configuration of the system (θ H = 0.67 ML), and finally, 2-butene desorbs around 380 K, as estimated with PBE-TS (or around 325 K with optPBE). Interestingly, a switch in stability was observed with hydrogen coverage, from the adsorbed trans isomer being the more stable for θ H < 0.44 ML to the adsorbed cis isomer becoming the more stable at higher hydrogen coverages, in agreement with the cis-trans isomerization behavior previously reported for this system. At high pressures, the behavior is similar, but with transitions occurring at higher temperatures. 2-Butene is physisorbed until the temperature reaches 250 K, and desorbs above 500 K. At hydrogenation reaction temperatures (between 300 and 500 K), a hydrogen coverage of roughly half a monolayer was calculated (0.66 and 0.44 for 300 and 500 K, respectively). Our results confirm that dispersion effects must be included to properly describe the 2-butene and hydrogen coadsorption on Pt(111), as PW91 predicts that 2-butene is never adsorbed on the platinum surface. On the other hand, DFT calculations including dispersion forces such as PBE-TS or optPBE afford a good understanding of catalytic systems under both ultra-high-vacuum conditions and catalytic hydrogenation conditions. For this system, the PBE-TS results are in good agreement with experiments: they correctly reproduce the coverage in hydrogen and the configuration of the 2-butene adsorbate (cis-trans isomer). © 2018 American Chemical Society.

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Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Li, J.]College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 2 ] [Fleurat-Lessard, P.]Université de Lyon, Laboratoire de Chimie, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, CNRS, 15 parvis René Descartes, Lyon Cedex 07, 69342, France
  • [ 3 ] [Fleurat-Lessard, P.]Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne (ICMUB UMR-CNRS 6302), Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 9 Avenue Alain Savary, Dijon, 21000, France
  • [ 4 ] [Zaera, F.]Department of Chemistry, UCR Center for Catalysis, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, United States
  • [ 5 ] [Delbecq, F.]Université de Lyon, Laboratoire de Chimie, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, CNRS, 15 parvis René Descartes, Lyon Cedex 07, 69342, France

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Fleurat-Lessard, P.]Université de Lyon, Laboratoire de Chimie, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, CNRS, 15 parvis René Descartes, France

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Source :

ACS Catalysis

ISSN: 2155-5435

Year: 2018

Issue: 4

Volume: 8

Page: 3067-3075

1 2 . 2 2 1

JCR@2018

1 1 . 7 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:209

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count: 8

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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