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In this paper, we study the effect of preferential assistance on cooperation in the donation game. Cooperators provide benefits to their neighbors at some costs. Defectors pay no cost and do not distribute any benefits. The total contribution of a cooperator is fixed and he/she distributes his/her contribution unevenly to his/her neighbors. Each individual is assigned a weight that is the power of its degree, where the exponent α is an adjustable parameter. The amount that cooperator i contributes to a neighbor j is proportional to j's weight. Interestingly, we find that there exists an optimal value of α (which is positive), leading to the highest cooperation level. This phenomenon indicates that, to enhance cooperation, individuals could give high-degree neighbors more help, but only to a certain extent. © 2018 IOP Publishing Ltd and SISSA Medialab srl.
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Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment
ISSN: 1742-5468
Year: 2018
Issue: 6
Volume: 2018
2 . 3 7 1
JCR@2018
2 . 2 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI HC Threshold:158
JCR Journal Grade:1
CAS Journal Grade:2
Cited Count:
SCOPUS Cited Count: 14
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 0
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