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A novel LSB-doped GDC (LGDC) electrolyte has been developed. Ce0.8Gd0.2O1.9 (GDC) and Bi0.775La0.225O1.5 (LSB) have been synthesized by a citric acid-nitrate sol-gel method and a conventional solid-state reaction method, respectively. A series of LGDC are fabricated by mixing nanosized GDC powder with 1, 3, 10, 15, and 20 wt% of LSB at the sintering temperature of 1300 °C. The X-ray diffraction results indicate that all the LGDC electrolytes are single phase without any other impurity phases exist. The relative density of LGDC electrolytes firstly increases and then decreases when increasing the proportion of LSB. The ionic conductivity of 3LGDC (1.47 × 10−2 S cm−1) is ~ 75% higher than that of GDC (8.38 × 10−3 S cm−1) at 600 °C. The maximum power density of the single cells based on 10LGDC co-fired at 1300 °C can reach 655 mW cm−2 at 700 °C. This maximum power density is ~ 110% higher than that of the GDC-based cell. The introduction of LSB significantly improve the open cell voltages (OCVs) of the single cells. Moreover, the long-term stability is maintained up to more than 100 h, demonstrating high stability of the LGDC electrolytes. Hence, we trust that this LGDC electrolytes can be chosen to a promising electrolyte for high-performance IT-SOFCs. © 2018, Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.
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Ionics
ISSN: 0947-7047
Year: 2018
Issue: 11
Volume: 24
Page: 3543-3554
2 . 2 8 9
JCR@2018
2 . 4 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI HC Threshold:158
JCR Journal Grade:2
CAS Journal Grade:4
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 2
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