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author:

Zheng, L.-Q. (Zheng, L.-Q..) [1] | Shui, L.-L. (Shui, L.-L..) [2] | You, L. (You, L..) [3] | Zheng, O. (Zheng, O..) [4] | Li, Y. (Li, Y..) [5] | Zhao, J.-X. (Zhao, J.-X..) [6] | Li, G.-Z. (Li, G.-Z..) [7]

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Abstract:

Gemini surfactant systems are investigated by the surface tension measurement. The results reveal that the gemini surfactants have higher surface activity than the conventional surfactants. The surface activity of gemini surfactants strongly depends on the structure of their spacer groups. The synergism is not marked and is not as good as DTAB when the cationic gemini surfactant is mixed with the conventional anionic surfactant. The equilibrium surface tension (γ e) of a surfactant solution is not achieved instantaneously. The DST (dynamic surface tension) curves for the above systems were measured and some parameters obtained: t i, t m, γ m, t*, n. The results indicate that the instantaneous surface activities of the gemini surfactants are higher than those of DTAB.

Keyword:

Critical micelle concentration; Dynamic surface tention; Gemini surfactant; Spacer group; Synergism

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zheng, L.-Q.]Key Laboratory for Colloid and Interface Chemistry of State Education Ministry, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, China
  • [ 2 ] [Shui, L.-L.]Key Laboratory for Colloid and Interface Chemistry of State Education Ministry, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, China
  • [ 3 ] [You, L.]Key Laboratory for Colloid and Interface Chemistry of State Education Ministry, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, China
  • [ 4 ] [Zheng, O.]Chemistry Department, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 5 ] [Li, Y.]Chemistry Department, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 6 ] [Zhao, J.-X.]Chemistry Department, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 7 ] [Li, G.-Z.]Chemistry Department, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350002, China

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Source :

Acta Chimica Sinica

ISSN: 0567-7351

Year: 2001

Issue: 5

Volume: 59

Page: 637-642

0 . 5 3

JCR@2001

1 . 7 0 0

JCR@2023

JCR Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 4

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