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author:

Li, Jia Wen (Li, Jia Wen.) [1] | Chen, Xi Mei (Chen, Xi Mei.) [2] | Pun, Sio Hang (Pun, Sio Hang.) [3] | Mak, Peng Un (Mak, Peng Un.) [4] | Gao, Yue Ming (Gao, Yue Ming.) [5] | Vai, Mang I (Vai, Mang I.) [6] | Du, Min (Du, Min.) [7]

Indexed by:

EI Scopus

Abstract:

Bit error rate (BER), which indicates the reliability of communicate channel, is one of the most important values in all kinds of communication system, including intra-body communication (IBC). In order to know more about IBC channel, this paper presents a new method of BER estimation for galvanic-type IBC using experimental eye-diagram and jitter characteristics. To lay the foundation for our methodology, the fundamental relationships between eye-diagram, jitter and BER are first reviewed. Then experiments based on human lower arm IBC are carried out using quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) modulation scheme and 500 KHz carries frequency. In our IBC experiments, the symbol rate is from 10 Ksps to 100 Ksps, with two transmitted power settings, 0 dBm and -5 dBm. Finally, the BER results were obtained after calculation by experimental data through the relationships among eye-diagram, jitter and BER. These results are then compared with theoretical values and they show good agreement, especially when SNR is between 6 dB to 11 dB. Additionally, these results demonstrate assuming the noise of galvanic-type IBC channel as Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) in previous study is applicable. © 2013 IEEE.

Keyword:

Bit error rate Gaussian noise (electronic) Jitter Quadrature phase shift keying Signal to noise ratio White noise

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Li, Jia Wen]Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Taipa, China
  • [ 2 ] [Chen, Xi Mei]Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Taipa, China
  • [ 3 ] [Pun, Sio Hang]Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Taipa, China
  • [ 4 ] [Pun, Sio Hang]Laboratory of Medical Instrumentation and Pharmaceutical Technology of Fujian Province, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 5 ] [Pun, Sio Hang]State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI, University of Macau, Taipa, China
  • [ 6 ] [Mak, Peng Un]Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Taipa, China
  • [ 7 ] [Mak, Peng Un]Laboratory of Medical Instrumentation and Pharmaceutical Technology of Fujian Province, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 8 ] [Mak, Peng Un]Anschutz Medical Campus, University of Colorado, Aurora, United States
  • [ 9 ] [Gao, Yue Ming]Laboratory of Medical Instrumentation and Pharmaceutical Technology of Fujian Province, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 10 ] [Gao, Yue Ming]College of Physical and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 11 ] [Vai, Mang I]Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Taipa, China
  • [ 12 ] [Vai, Mang I]Laboratory of Medical Instrumentation and Pharmaceutical Technology of Fujian Province, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 13 ] [Vai, Mang I]State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI, University of Macau, Taipa, China
  • [ 14 ] [Du, Min]Laboratory of Medical Instrumentation and Pharmaceutical Technology of Fujian Province, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 15 ] [Du, Min]College of Physical and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China

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ISSN: 1557-170X

Year: 2013

Page: 5195-5198

Language: English

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 7

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 5

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