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A series of fluorine-doped lithium trivanadates LiV3O8-yFz (z = 0, 0.03, 0.05, 0.1, 0.15, 0.2 and 0.5) were synthesized by the solid-state reaction. X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) tests show that a proper amount of fluorine substituting for oxygen in LiV3O8 can modify its structure and surface morphology. Charge-discharge tests show that the doped samples with a proper amount of fluorine display good cycling stability, high coulombic efficiency and good rate capability, compared with undoped sample. The cyclic voltammetry (CV), area-specific impedance (ASI) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) tests indicate that the doped samples with a low fluorine content can stabilize the interface between the surface layer of the active particles and the electrolyte after cycling, while a high fluorine content form an unstable interface. The fluorine substitution is a convenient and effective method for improving the electrochemical performances of LiV3O8. © 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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Electrochimica Acta
ISSN: 0013-4686
Year: 2009
Issue: 11
Volume: 54
Page: 3184-3190
3 . 3 2 5
JCR@2009
5 . 5 0 0
JCR@2023
JCR Journal Grade:1
CAS Journal Grade:1
Cited Count:
SCOPUS Cited Count: 60
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 1
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