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author:

Halevi, Barr (Halevi, Barr.) [1] | Lin, Sen (Lin, Sen.) [2] | Roy, Aaron (Roy, Aaron.) [3] | Zhang, He (Zhang, He.) [4] | Jeroro, Ese (Jeroro, Ese.) [5] | Vohs, John (Vohs, John.) [6] | Wang, Yong (Wang, Yong.) [7] | Guo, Hua (Guo, Hua.) [8] | Datye, Abhaya K. (Datye, Abhaya K..) [9]

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EI

Abstract:

To investigate the contribution of the ZnO supports in PdZn/ZnO catalysts used for methanol steam re-forming (MSR), we have investigated methanol steam re-forming on two different ZnO powder samples. The powder samples included a commercial powder with both polar and nonpolar surfaces exposed, and a plate-like sample preferentially exposing the polar ZnO(001)/ (001I...) surfaces. ZnO was found to be active and selective for MSR, with the polar surfaces being most active, but the activation energy for reaction (∼100 kJ/mol) was much larger than on unsupported PdZn(∼50 kJ/mol) or PdZn/ZnO. The experimental findings are supported by DFT calculations on key elementary steps and reaction intermediates on the ZnO(001) surface. We conclude that the contribution of the ZnO support to the MSR activity PdZn/ZnO catalyst system may not be very significant. © 2013 American Chemical Society.

Keyword:

Activation energy Catalyst activity Catalyst selectivity II-VI semiconductors Methanol Palladium compounds Reaction intermediates Steam reforming Zinc oxide

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Halevi, Barr]Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, Center for Microengineered Materials MSC01 1120, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131-0001, United States
  • [ 2 ] [Lin, Sen]Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis, Research Institute of Photocatalysis, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350002, China
  • [ 3 ] [Roy, Aaron]Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, Center for Microengineered Materials MSC01 1120, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131-0001, United States
  • [ 4 ] [Zhang, He]Institute for Interfacial Catalysis, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99352, United States
  • [ 5 ] [Zhang, He]Gene and Linda Voiland School of Chemical Engineering and Bioengineering, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-2710, United States
  • [ 6 ] [Jeroro, Ese]Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States
  • [ 7 ] [Vohs, John]Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States
  • [ 8 ] [Wang, Yong]Institute for Interfacial Catalysis, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99352, United States
  • [ 9 ] [Wang, Yong]Gene and Linda Voiland School of Chemical Engineering and Bioengineering, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-2710, United States
  • [ 10 ] [Guo, Hua]Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131-0001, United States
  • [ 11 ] [Datye, Abhaya K.]Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, Center for Microengineered Materials MSC01 1120, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131-0001, United States

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Source :

Journal of Physical Chemistry C

ISSN: 1932-7447

Year: 2013

Issue: 13

Volume: 117

Page: 6493-6503

4 . 8 3 5

JCR@2013

3 . 3 0 0

JCR@2023

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 24

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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